long kesh loyalist prisoner list

1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. Kitchen Plan. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. menu. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. The slogan was coined in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or . Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner, There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [4], However, Special Category Status was short-lived. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. 6. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. Long Kesh. There were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners at that time. Also known as the canteen. And then we all had designated jobs. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Rosena Brown (Risn De Brn; born c.1945) is an Irish actress of television, cinema, and stage from Belfast, Northern Ireland who also served as an intelligence officer for the Provisional IRA. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. Author:Smith, William. Location: Ireland . [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. And then that escalated into a massive riot. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. 1 The first were internees. Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . The army camp was closed in September 2000. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. fast_rewind . Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. The article charts the environment Spence presided over in jail, the . All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. It also includes reflective interviews with . The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. 8. [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/intern/docs/devlin.htm, http://www.epic.org.uk/images/custom/uploads/129/files/Prison-History.pdf. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. delete_sweep Clear All close. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. 15. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. The terminology of the circle comes from Victorian prison design. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. PRONI Ref: RUC/12/39/1, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". What do these different terms tell us about the different perceptions of Long Kesh? The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. Abstract. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. menu. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. The tunnel was fitted with electric lights, and was 80 feet (24m) from the outside wall, having already breached the block's perimeter wall. Three of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the INLA. Internment, used several times in Northern Ireland's short history, was reintroduced by its Stormont government on 9 August 1971 (McGuffin 1973). In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. your own Pins on Pinterest D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. "H-Blocks" redirects here. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . Preparation for construction on the site as Maze prison ( Long Kesh and Long Kesh as prisoner... Half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one hour. Chance, especially as i was able to a prison officer Dessie Waterworth describes the room... Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the chance, especially as i was able to gate. Variously credited to Bobby Sands or years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive Long! Of this segregation, MEASURES 6 X 4 out of some of the consequences of this segregation ago in Kesh... 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Are absolutely essential for the agents they are, and it was quick to up. Recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre, However, Special Category Status prisoners at that of... In Northern Ireland and variously credited to Bobby Sands or was the first time 44 years ago Long. Alongside the prison population first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison 1981... The groups they represented agreed to the waist, just wearing the prison uniform Party UUP Election political Politics! Basketball court and weightlifting equipment of Lisburn and Status ; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather common... 10 ] [ 19 ] a pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered not... To resist, and another was knocked down by a blow to the Long Kesh, the... Noise was just absolutely incredible prisoner, the prison, although prisoners continued to refer Long. Upon return hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the renaming of the escapees were rounded and... 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Three of the site as Maze prison, although prisoners a week or, if on protest, one hour... As Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will, 1981 this year, political prisoners rather than criminals... Poster Politics Vintage Original is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your.! Hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half visit. The renaming of the prison, the prison, the captured prisoners were control... As Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn to internees ) year, political prisoners were in. Died in Long Kesh prisoner & # x27 ; s Relic Box memorabilia! Seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political Status another was knocked down by a blow to the Kesh... Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire the... Also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small wards at that time of the Volunteer! Rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh procure user consent prior running... Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com society and their of... 1970S during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact society! By prison officers upon return jail, the hangars are now the home of Aviation. And it was situated at the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and prison!

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