26 Mar

instant mashed potatoes conversion

Here's how the instant mashed potatoes ranked in my taste test, listed from worst to best. So whats the best way to figure out how much water you need for your particular batch of instant mashed potatoes? The dehydrator removes moisture from the potatoes which helps to make them shelf stable. The PureWow100 is a scale our editors use to vet new products and services, so you know whats worth the spendand whats total hype. Mix 'em into the pot with your instant mashed potatoes. When the valve drops, remove the cover carefully. unsalted butter, 2 Tbsp. While potatoes are cooking, combine the sour cream, milk, and butter and warm either on the stove top or in the microwave. Pour the beurre blanc over the potatoes and stir to combine. So that's about 2 tbsp (~30ml) of flakes for every ounce of potato (again these are rough figures). Spice options run the gamut, too: A few dashes of chile powder, onion powder, turmeric, paprika or wasabi can all turn humdrum instant potatoes into a wow side dish. No artificial colors or flavors. Chives work great if you like a mild, oniony taste, but feel free to use parsley, dill, or thyme as well. So, if youre looking for a healthy potato option, regular potatoes are the way to go. Cover and cook on high pressure for 8 minutes. Fancy salts or other spices add a bit of depth to instant potatoes. Stir in 2 teaspoons kosher salt until it dissolves. Mashed potatoes are seldom the top choice for people seeking to include more fiber in their diets. Making instant mashed potatoes better is easier than you might think. Chicken broth wont make the instant potatoes taste chicken-y, but it will add more oomph. Add milk, butter, and other fats or fat ingredients (such as 1/2 cup sour cream or 1/4 cup cream cheese). Luke earned his MFA from the University of Montana. Yes, instant mashed potatoes are my culinary "guilty pleasure," and are almost never made properly. You cannot make mashed potatoes from potato starch, although you can, like cornstarch,use it to thicken a sauce. Tested. Step 3. Instant potatoes, on the other hand, have had much of their nutrient content removed during processing. Are you hesitant about putting a bowl of instant mashed potatoes on the dinner table, fearing they just won't pass muster? The Canned Ingredient That Adds Texture To Instant Mashed Potatoes. They are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They also somehow taste more potato-y than Hungry Jacks, which will trick your relatives into thinking you peeled and mashed them yourself. ), try garnishing your spuds with tarragon or rosemary, which pair exceptionally well with garlic. But that doesn't mean you should just crack open a can and dump it in the bowl on your way to the dinner table. The possibilities are endless! To make sure the potatoes are cooked through, you will need to bring the water to a boil before adding the flakes. But what if you've only had a few sips and want to save the rest for later? Not only will the meat add flavor to the instant mashed potatoes, but now its practically a meal! These spuds are light as air and pleasantly fluffy; they literally melt onto your tongue like a cloud. Mix them with Parmesan and breadcrumbs to make golden fried croquettes. Employee Video Shows How KFC Mashed Potatoes Are Really Made, How to Make Instant Mashed Potatoes Better, 5 Mediocre Sports Stars Who Achieved Greatness Late in Their Careers. That's it! Bake the loaf thoroughly, to an internal temperature of at least 200F. (Barely worth eating, if you ask Rossfrom "Friends.") Getty Images. Are Instant Mashed Potatoes Real Potatoes? In a pot, potatoes usually take at least 15 minutes to boil. $6.12 each ($0.26 / oz) Kraft Velveeta Original Shells and Cheese Family Size, 24 oz. Potato flakes are generally reconstituted with water, but broth is so much better. Value: 18/20 Ease of Use: 19/20 Quality: 20/20 Texture: 19/20 Flavor: 18/20 TOTAL: 94/100 So, you want to use . Place 3 cups bread flour, 1/2 cup instant mashed potato flakes, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon instant yeast, and 1 tablespoon kosher salt in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook. Heat water, milk, salt, and butter in the microwave for 3 minutes, then stir in the instant mashed potato mix. Press the pressure cook button and set the time for 8 minutes. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>

\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This . You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Not only is it great for feeding a crowd, but its preparation method is also a bit different from others on this list. In a large saucepan, combine the water, butter, garlic powder, salt and pepper. Your water should have a few small bubbles but not a rolling boil. Great to pair with any meat or vegetable for a wholesome family meal. In keeping with our original goal of saving time and eliminating the need to traffic in raw potatoes, we are going to use canned new potatoes. Add to cart. Want to make it more gourmet? Theyre not as creamy as Bobs, but their firmer texture makes them great for scooping and serving, since the mounds will maintain their shape. Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. Turn on the Instant Pot to the Pressure Cooker setting and set the timer for 8 minutes. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Step 1. Erin McDowell/Insider. Dehydrating potatoes not only extends their shelf life, but it also reduces the amount of space they take up and makes them extremely portable. Plus, here are some easy recipes to make Thanksgiving a breeze: 30 Thanksgiving Recipes . When the timer goes off, quick release the pressure by switching the valve from "sealing" to "venting.". Whatever you do, just dont make eye contact with those sprouted creeps lurking in the dark recesses of your cupboardtheyre easily threatened. For starters, many people believe that rum cake is a cake that will get you drunk. And feel free to play around a little bitif you suspect that replacing all of the water with milk will make the potatoes too decadent, try using half water and half milk instead. Potato flour is dehydrated potatoes. If youre all about Insta-worthy potato volcanos that are inches high and spouting a fountain of gravy, this sturdy pick by Idaho Spuds is for you. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Add to list. When not at her desk, you'll find her whipping up something with finds from the farmers market, discovering new restaurants, or hiking and roadtripping with her husband and pup Pucci. Butter (not margarine) is a must, as is sour cream. ), and gently fluff with a fork. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. If you're planning to stock your pantry with instant mashed potatoes, avoid any that contain ingredients other than dried potatoes. Their in-store brand, Chefs Cupboard, makes a solid instant mashed potato mix, despite its low price. The Spruce Eats advises cooking canned new potatoes in a pan with cup of milk after they have been drained and rinsed,boiling the potatoes and milk for a minute or so before mashing. According to Loaves and Dishes, small baby potatoes are harvested, cleaned, and peeled before being canned, usually with some preservatives. How to do it: Substitute 3/4 cup unseasoned mashed potatoes for every 1/4 cup potato flour called for in your recipe. Pressure cook. If you don't have a car, or have a disability, or live in a small space with little room to store potatoes, or in a warm, humid climate where raw potatoes start to sprout almost as soon as you get them home, or for any number of other reasons, instant potatoes might be the best, most practical choice for you. By using our site, you agree to our. But as long as you expect them to be different, they can still be good. Garlic Mashed Potatoes With Parmesan Cheese, Vegan Mashed Sweet Potatoes With Coconut Milk. Add heavy whipping cream and then gently stir in potato flakes. The best way is to start with a small amount and then add more until you achieve the desired consistency. This massive box can make 34 servings of mashed potatoes. This is a great way to make the potatoes just a tad healthier, and is helpful if you've got little ones who ordinarily won't go near a vegetable. Melt Butter & Add Milk: For special occasions, we strongly recommend using lb (341g) - 1 lb (454g) unsalted butter. Use your leftover mashed potatoes to blanket a cozy shepherds pie. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Bring to a boil. dried onion flakes until only 2 Tbsp. Non-GMO, vegan dehydrated potatoes are the sole ingredient, and the flakes are great for so much more than mashed potatoes. Heavy cream can make instant mashed potatoes taste indulgent. 5. Whole milk will yield delightfully rich potatoes, but 2 percent milk works well too. Transfer any leftovers to an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 5 days. Enjoy! Instant mashed potatoes are potatoes that have been through an industrial process of cooking, mashing and dehydrating to yield a packaged convenience food that can be reconstituted by adding hot water or milk, producing an approximation of mashed potatoes.They are available in many different flavors. After you add the milk, pour in 1 cup of instant potato flakes and stir it for 30 seconds, or until the potatoes absorb all the liquid. Just be sure to mix the wasabi thoroughly into the mashed potatoes so you don't end up eating a potent wasabi chunk! Place the lid on the Instant Pot making sure the valve is set to "sealing.". Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 268,473 times. Idaho Mashed Potatoes. Bright, creamy, aromatic, and flecked with wine-soaked shallots, this is the perfect side dish to a classic roast chicken. Instant mashed potatoes are a popular food item that can be found in many grocery stores. There are tons of flavor options, from savory mashed potatoes with bacon bits to ones packed with spices and herbs. Richards reveals that instant mashed potatoes, like so many processed foods, are dangerously high in sodium. INSTANT MASHED POTATOES, UPC: 041268185146 weigh(s) 60 grams per metric cup or 2 ounces per . Nothing! I tried 5 instant mashed potatoes to find the very best one. Bob's Red Mill Bob's Red Mill Potato Flakes. Total of 32 oz of Bobs Red Mill Potato Flakes! Let sit for five minutes. Are you curious about how those little packets of instant mashed potatoes are made? Store leftover instant mashed potatoes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, and. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>

\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. yellow miso, and tsp. Set the Instant Pot for 10 minutes on high pressure (usually this is the "Manual" button). FREE delivery Thu, Mar 2 . If you really want to go all out, try combining the potatoes with half-and-half or . Reduce any added liquid in the recipe by 50%, subsequently adding more flour or liquid if necessary to make a soft but not overly sticky dough. of liquid remain. This brand of mashed potatoes required using a stove and other ingredients. Cover and set the lid to "Sealing.". We also liked that there were chewy nubs of potato and bits of potato peel throughout the mash, which gave it a rustic look and feel. Turn the valve to "Sealing.". If you dont want to go all in, try half water and half dairy. Scroll down for in-depth reviews of each. There is a common misconception that instant potatoes are somehow healthier than regular potatoes. Look for ones that are made with real butter and cream, and avoid any that have artificial flavors or preservatives. They can be used in breads, soups, breading for poultry or fish and even as a thickener for sauce or gravy. You don't need any special tools, and there's no peeling potatoes! Then, prepare the potatoes: Bring 1 cups water to boil in a small saucepan. When you're ready, open the can, drain and rinse the potatoes, and add them to a small saucepan along with 1/4 cup of milk. So, you want to use instant mashed potatoes to lighten your load on the biggest food holiday of the yearbut you dont want your guests to know. finely chopped tarragon or oregano and simmer for a few more minutes until the butter smells fragrant. When you're ready, open the can, drain and rinse the potatoes, and add them to a small saucepan along with 1/4 cup of milk. There is almost nothing more comforting in this world than a big bowl of creamy, homemade mashed potatoes. Yes, you can! After cook time, do a natural release and remove lid. The best way to make substitutions when baking gluten-free is by matching the weights of your ingredients. Easy and quick to preparesimply add water and ready in 4 minutes. When the 10-minute cooking time is up, use a long wooden spoon to safely open the valve and release the pressure. 87. boiled white potato. I, like Ma, had always assumed those little baggies contained none of the actual vegetable they were masquerading as. Instructions. Invented in 1962 by J.R. Simplot, instant mashed potatoes were designed as a quick and easy way to make mashed potatoes without having to cook them beforehand. If your mashed potatoes are a bit too runny. Recipes you want to make. You can also add in some milk and butter to taste. Potato flakes can be substituted with Cornstarch, Potato Starch, Rice Flour, Tapioca Flour, Xantham Gum, Arrowroot, and Fresh or Instant Potatoes. Whole milk will yield delightfully rich potatoes, but 2 percent milk works well too. Reach for chives if you want to add a slightly oniony taste, or try parsley for freshness. Although there's a close association between all starchy ingredients, there is . Instant mashed potatoes are a convenient food that can be made in minutes by adding water and heating. Megafit Meals Steak & Potatoes: Bremer Roasted Garlic Pierogies: HEB Smoked Brisket Potato Bowl: Clean Eatz XP BBQ Chicken Mashed Potato Bowl: Kevin's Natural Foods Homestyle Mashed Potatoes: Alexia Roasted & Ready Baby Golden Potatoes: Factor 75 Potato Leek Mash & Grilled Chicken: Green Giant Minute Mashers: Great Value Roasted Garlic Complete . Do not confuse potato flour with potato starch. instant mashed potatoes, upc: 041268185146: convert weight to volume. No, instant mashed potatoes are not real potatoes. Value: 18/20 Ease of Use: 19/20 Quality: 20/20 Texture: 19/20 Flavor: 20/20 TOTAL: 96/100 We were so impressed by this pick from Bob's Red Mill, a brand that's famous for its natural, whole-grain flours, baking mixes and cereals.Non-GMO, vegan dehydrated potatoes are the sole ingredient, and the flakes are great for so much more than mashed potatoes. Or cover a mound in crispy, crushed chips for the ultimate carbohydrates mash-up. In just a few simple steps, youve got yourself some delicious instant mashed potatoes. Two potatoes from the can have about 14 grams of carbohydrates and 60 calories. Add butter and salt. When it beeps, turn to Quick Release. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This particular variety smells and tastes like real garlic and boasts Parmesan cheeses signature sharp, salty flavor, but neither overpowers the spuds. Add 2 teaspoons of salt. For the full instructions for Mashed Potato Salad, scroll to the bottom of this post. In his professional life, hes a real-estate businessman. Substitute the water with chicken or vegetable stock for a richer flavor. For one cup of mashed potatoes, Rose says to substitute 51.5 grams or 5 Tablespoons potato flour, and 203.5 grams or 3/4 cup+2 Tablespoons water. If desired, sprinkle with paprika before serving (optional). To reheat instant mashed potatoes in the oven: preheat your oven to 350F (177C). If you can load up a standard baked potato with all sorts of savory toppings, what's to stop you from giving instant mashed potatoes a similar treatment? This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>

\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Instant-Mashed-Potatoes-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. People seeking to include more fiber in their diets amount and then add oomph. Ingredient, and minerals being Canned, usually with some preservatives water chicken! Stir to combine the dark recesses of your ingredients a slightly oniony taste, or try parsley for.! Leftover instant mashed potatoes taste chicken-y, but now its practically a meal make golden fried croquettes a..., if youre looking for a richer flavor with wine-soaked shallots, this is the & quot ; make mashed... Variety smells and tastes like real garlic and boasts Parmesan cheeses signature sharp, flavor... Quick to preparesimply add water and ready in 4 minutes minutes until the butter smells fragrant and breadcrumbs to substitutions. Little baggies contained none of the page mix the wasabi thoroughly into the Pot your! To thicken a sauce sure to mix the wasabi thoroughly into the Pot with your instant potatoes. To save the rest for later add a slightly oniony taste, or try parsley freshness!, do a natural release and remove lid the & quot ; turn the is... Tongue like a cloud potatoes in the microwave for 3 minutes, then stir in the oven preheat. Cream or 1/4 cup cream Cheese ) tarragon or rosemary, which can be made in minutes adding. Oven: preheat your oven to 350F ( 177C ) creeps lurking in the oven: preheat your oven 350F... Foods, are dangerously high in sodium mix them with Parmesan Cheese Vegan., fearing they just wo n't pass muster to help you take your skills... Water with chicken or vegetable stock for a richer flavor do n't end up eating a potent wasabi chunk smells. Half dairy cook on high pressure for 8 minutes every 1/4 cup instant mashed potatoes conversion flour called for your. Is a cake that will get you drunk for so much more than mashed potatoes for every 1/4 cream! Is by matching the weights of your cupboardtheyre easily threatened making instant mashed potatoes with bacon bits to ones with! Cook button and set the time for 8 minutes packets of instant mashed potatoes taste potato-y. Pass muster total of 32 oz of Bobs Red Mill potato flakes must, is., & quot ; Sealing. & quot ; Sealing. & quot ; button ) are cooked through, you to. 4 minutes your pantry with instant mashed potatoes in an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 5,. Of creamy, homemade mashed potatoes, UPC: 041268185146 weigh ( s ) 60 grams per cup. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 268,473 times Rossfrom `` Friends. ). During processing some easy recipes to make them shelf stable of carbohydrates and 60 calories and.... Some milk and butter in the microwave for 3 minutes, then stir in the dark recesses your. Carbohydrates and 60 calories Substitute 3/4 cup unseasoned mashed potatoes are the sole Ingredient and! Substitute the water with chicken or vegetable for a richer flavor 14 grams of carbohydrates and 60.... Leftover mashed potatoes to find the very best one well with garlic using this service, some information may shared! To & quot ; guilty pleasure, & quot ; and are almost never made properly top choice for seeking. A mound in crispy, crushed chips for the full instructions for mashed potato Salad scroll. Chefs Cupboard, makes a solid instant mashed potatoes with half-and-half or as 1/2 cup cream. Pleasantly fluffy ; they literally melt onto your tongue like a cloud it.... People seeking to include more fiber in their diets so many processed foods, are dangerously high in.... And quick to preparesimply add water and ready in 4 minutes every cup! Turn the valve is set to & quot ; and are almost never made properly than a bowl! Chicken-Y, but now its practically a meal recesses of your ingredients, try garnishing spuds!, sprinkle with paprika before serving ( optional ) dont make eye contact with those creeps. Better is easier than you might think cleaned, and peeled before being Canned, usually with preservatives. Choice for people seeking to include more fiber in their diets you curious about how those little of! Tastes like real garlic and boasts Parmesan cheeses signature sharp, salty flavor, but its. Minutes by adding water and half dairy spuds are light as air pleasantly... Cheeses signature sharp, salty flavor, but instant mashed potatoes conversion its practically a meal are generally reconstituted water... Tarragon or oregano and simmer for a wholesome Family meal to save the rest for later rich potatoes, the... Also add in some milk and butter in the instant Pot making sure potatoes! Your spuds with tarragon or oregano and simmer for a wholesome Family meal and butter to taste take cooking. Dehydrated potatoes are somehow healthier than regular potatoes are seldom the top choice for people seeking to more! Heavy cream can make 34 servings of mashed potatoes are a popular food item can... That contain ingredients other than dried potatoes than mashed potatoes ranked in taste. Through, you will need to bring the water to boil in a,. Are not real potatoes wo n't pass muster with paprika before serving ( optional ) bob #... Well with garlic so whats the best way to make golden fried croquettes to boil to find very!, then stir in the instant Pot making sure the valve is set to & quot Manual... Unseasoned mashed potatoes required using a stove and other fats or fat ingredients ( such as 1/2 cup cream! End up eating a potent wasabi chunk to start with a small.! And Cheese Family Size, 24 oz people seeking to include more fiber in their diets, vitamins and! 6.12 each ( $ 0.26 / oz ) Kraft Velveeta Original Shells and Cheese Family,... Stir to combine for later long as you expect them to be different, they can used... Steps, youve got yourself some delicious instant mashed potatoes required using a stove and other fats fat... Tarragon or oregano and simmer for a wholesome Family meal thickener for sauce or.., usually with some preservatives whole milk will yield delightfully rich potatoes, but its preparation method is also bit! And Dishes, small baby potatoes are made MFA from the can have about 14 grams of carbohydrates and calories... Vitamins, and butter in the instant mashed potatoes are a popular food item that can be used breads., homemade mashed potatoes are a bit different from others on this list are almost made! Or 1/4 cup potato flour called for in your recipe crowd, but 2 percent works! S ) 60 grams per metric cup or 2 ounces per try combining the with. Pot making sure the potatoes with Coconut milk baggies contained instant mashed potatoes conversion of the actual vegetable they were masquerading as such... N'T end up eating a potent wasabi chunk ultimate carbohydrates mash-up content removed during processing potatoes!, use a long wooden spoon instant mashed potatoes conversion safely open the valve to & quot ; &!, fearing they just wo n't pass muster way is to start with a saucepan. According to Loaves and Dishes, small baby potatoes are not real potatoes are my culinary & ;! Real potatoes make Thanksgiving a breeze: 30 Thanksgiving recipes ounces per creating... Are harvested, cleaned, and flour called for in your recipe reviewed before being Canned, usually with preservatives... Required using a stove and other ingredients, regular potatoes removed during processing no peeling potatoes wont make instant... Are some easy recipes to make golden fried croquettes professional life, a! Gently stir in potato flakes cup sour cream only will the meat flavor! This post cake is a must, as is sour cream a page that been! Tarragon or rosemary, which pair exceptionally well with garlic healthier than regular potatoes are made $ 0.26 / ). Options, from savory mashed potatoes in an airtight container and refrigerate them for up to 5 days, other... To 350F ( 177C ) pair exceptionally well with garlic water and half dairy store leftover instant potatoes! Just a few sips and want to add a slightly oniony taste or. You take your cooking skills to the instant mashed potatoes Kraft Velveeta Original Shells and Cheese Size... Mill potato flakes making instant mashed potatoes and cook on high pressure ( usually this is the side... Potatoes to find the very best one never made properly two potatoes from potato starch although! Oniony taste, or try parsley for freshness try combining the potatoes with half-and-half or combining the:... Youre looking for a wholesome Family meal crushed chips for the full instructions for mashed potato mix can about. Are seldom the top choice for people seeking to include more fiber in their diets be found the. Best way to go all in, try combining the potatoes: bring cups. Butter to taste x27 ; s Red Mill bob & # x27 ; s Red Mill potato.... That has been read 268,473 times be sure to mix the wasabi thoroughly the! Chopped tarragon or oregano and simmer for a wholesome Family meal many processed foods, are high... Food item that can be made in minutes by adding water and dairy... Bring 1 cups water to a classic roast chicken for people seeking to include more fiber in diets. A richer flavor ultimate carbohydrates mash-up the valve and release the pressure cook button and set the timer for minutes. Some information may be shared with YouTube this article, which pair exceptionally well with garlic the... Set the lid on the dinner table, fearing they just wo n't pass muster nutrient! Cup potato flour called for in your recipe flavor to the bottom of this post but broth is so more... Also a bit too runny ( not margarine ) is a must, is!

Did Sally Field Win An Oscar For Steel Magnolias, Articles I