is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon

Your email address will not be published. The base color is blackish brown with a pale brown stripe extending along the sides from the head or shoulders to the base of the tail. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Only a goddamn psychopath would kill a skunk. Vermont permits hunting of skunks under the same regulations that apply to fur trappers. Contact your provincial natural resources department for information. https://myodfw.com/wildlife-viewing/species/weasels-skunks-badgers-and-otters California classifies skunks as non-game animals that can be hunted and killed. Curious pets are prone to getting sprayed by skunks that reside in your yard. Basic precautions include: If you will be hunting in an area where CWD may occur, more detailed information regarding precautions to take when handling animals that may have been exposed can be found online at http://cwd-info.org/recommendations-for-hunters-simple-precautions/. A cage trap is only successful when you set it with the correct bait. What Privacy Protections Does an Employee Reporting Sexual Harassment Have in Oregon? Place orange or lemon peels around the yard as a natural skunk repellent. The dorsum is brown and the venter a lighter brown or tan; the lower jaw and throat are whitish. The head is flattened and somewhat triangular;the body and neck are elongate and almost cylindrical;the legs are short, and the tail is long. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? It has a long, cylindrical neck and body and short legs, but the tail is relatively short. Use an artificial light for hunting any wildlife, except raccoon, bobcat and opossum provided the light is not cast from or attached to a motor vehicle. Disguise the sex or kind of any wildlife while in the field or in transit from the field. Learn about the deadly diseases you can catch from skunks and how they transmit diseases to you and your pets. Theyre also not prone to aggression when properly socialized, but they will bite if they feel threatened. Black bear, cougar, bobcat, raccoon, and skunk are now BANNED and new ones are limited to Wildlife Exhibitor/Animal Entertainment Industry or Wildlife, Currently, a pet skunk is legal in 17 states. Isnt this illegal? When a den is used by more than one animal, set several traps to reduce capture time. The tail is short and brushlike. Hunt within eight hours of having been transported by, communicating with, or having received information on the location of a game mammal from an aircraft. After mixing your ingredients in a bucket, wet your dogs fur with water. Pest Control Products is a website set up by a DIY enthusiast. The skunk must be destroyed on site or released unharmed. Sell, trade, barter, exchange, or offer for sale, trade, barter, or exchange, any game mammal or parts thereof except as identified in Oregon Administrative Rule 635, Division 200. here: Pet Skunk Legal States 2022 World Population Review, Is it legal to kill or trap a skunk in Oregon? Spread the repellent of your choice near a skunk den and around the perimeter of your yard. For more persistent skunks, trapping and removal can get rid of the problem without forcing you to deal with the unpleasant skunk carcass. By certain state laws, NWCOs are required to euthanize any skunk they trap. In fact, in some surprising jurisdictions it is even required. The Western spotted skunk is smaller and more weasel-like than the Striped skunk. Male and female ermines do not associate except during the breeding season, a period when juveniles remain in nests under maternal care. As a homeowner, several different pests make their way into your yard to search for food or shelter. When using a cage trap to catch a skunk, knowing where to place it and what kind of trap to use is important. Skunks are naturally timid creatures, and by smelling human urine, they will be aware that a predator is in the area and stay away from that location. To catch a skunk, use a trap that is at least 25 inches long. It is unlawful to hunt on private property without permission from the landowner. Beware with this approach that you may kill other domestic animals, while you should also be checking your traps regularly to ensure that you do not leave an animal in pain over an extended period. Images related to the topicDo SKUNKS make good PETS? This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. The Wolverine has a reputation for having a mean and savage disposition; the reputation likely derived from observations of individuals caught in traps or in cages. This article is the ultimate guide to learning the skunk removal process. Submit anapplication(pdf) to ODFW for review of criteria in Oregon Administrative Rules, Chapter 635, Division 435. There are no wildlife regulations that restrict the use of suppressors; however you need to have all necessary permits required Although CWD has not been documented in humans, public health and wildlife officials advise hunters to take precautions when pursuing or handling deer, elk, and moose that may have been exposed to CWD. Theyre a little unconventional, and they require a little bit of extra attention, but if you want a pet fox, you can have a pet fox. Note: Native foxes, red foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) and gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), require a fur farm permit. WebRabbits require a nuisance wild animal control permit to trap, or they can be taken during open season by legal hunting methods. Email us at info@aaanimalcontrol.com - Humane Wildlife Control Advice - Wild Animal Education, Other Wildlife Species Advice & Information, Click here to hire us in your town and check prices - updated for year 2020. It might even make you think about having one as a pet. Web635-044-0420 Definition of Terms (1) Animal Entertainment Industry means for-profit or nonprofit businesses or organizations that hold wildlife for the purpose of providing wild animals on a movie set, film set, television set, still photography set, or any other professional entertainment activity utilizing captive wildlife allowable under the rules and WebShoot game mammals from or with the help of any motorboat or sailboat unless the motor has been shut off and/or sail furled and movement caused by any motor or sail has Oregon law would give homeless people, low-income earners $1,000 a month. Martens are active year-round, although they may remain in their dens for a day or two during inclement weather. Alabama prohibits individuals from keeping live skunks that were not obtained from a licensed In some populations east of the Cascade Range, ermines replace brown summer pelage with a white winter pelage. Minnesota permits killing of skunks with air rifles. The odor of the musk is considered somewhat more pungent or acrid but is less spreading than that of the Striped skunk. When a game mammal or part thereof is transferred to the possession of another person, including a meat processor or taxidermist, a written record shall accompany such transfer, (see. Disturb or remove traps or snares of any licensed trapper while that person is trapping on public lands or on other land by landowners permission. The tip of the tail is black. We service over 500 USA locations! If you use mothballs or ammonia-soaked cotton balls, be sure to keep them far away from children. No spam! The Striped skunk is about the size of a house cat with a pointed head; slightly upturned, nearly spherical nose pad; and beady black eyes. , owning many exotic pets became illegal. They also peer into the water, quickly divingwhen they sight prey. When skunks look for food, they dig shallow holes in the grass, which results in dead grass. Many people use tomato juice to try and eliminate the odor. The legs are short and powerful; and the toes are webbed. The pelage consists of dense grayish underfur and long lustrous guard hairs. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Any pest or DIY problem you may have, he always seems to come up with the right solution. States that now allow pet skunks include Alabama, Indiana, Florida, Massachusetts, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Skunks are unprotected mammals under Oregon law, meaning that there are no closed seasons or bag limits. rabbit or whatever species you favour. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thank you very much. The pelage is long except on the face. The throat and chest are splotched with orange or yellow. 4034 Fairview Industrial Drive SE Trust The Answer, What Will Capulet Do If Juliet Does Not Marry Paris In Act Iii Of Romeo And Juliet? Your house will smell like vinegar for a while, but once that dissipates, so will the skunk odor. This is one method that should always be avoided, as poison is an indiscriminate killer, and it is just as likely to cause harm to other animals in the area or even children, rather than killing the skunk. AAAnimal Control is a professional wildlife control company operating in over 500 USA locations. In Oregon, it is illegal to possess wild cat species that arent native to the state, bears (except black bears), canines not native to Oregon, primates, and crocodiles. It is important to remember that most skunks are not aggressive and wont harm humans unless they are threatened, according to The Humane Society. Do Marble Foxes Make Good Pets? Can I shoot a coyote on my property in Oregon? It is not legal to breed or sell wolves in Oregon. Activity is greatest at night, but where wolverines are relatively common, sighting a wolverine during daylight hours might be expected. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. groundhogs, chipmunks, mice, Norway rats, voles, When dealing with any wild animal, handling the situation with caution is necessary. Oregon has 49 permits for 88 animals. So keep this in mind if you decide to go this route. All game mammals in possession in the field or forest or in transit more than 48 hours after the close of the open season for such mammal must be tagged by ODFW or Oregon State Police. Cant find what you need? We provide you with ways to kill skunks or repel skunks with easy-to-find cleaning agents or foods from your kitchen. What Are the Different Types of Cockroaches? They can learn to be comfortable when handled by people and can be quite playful and cuddly. Coyotes should not be considered for a house pet for several reasons. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To avoid serious problems with the law, always check current laws with your local fish and wildlife or natural resource conservation offices before you kill a skunk. Refuse inspection of any license, tag, or permit, and any wildlife taken, by an employee of ODFW, any person authorized to enforce wildlife laws, or a landowner or agent of the landowner on their land. Live traps may be purchased or built. According to Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations. It might even make you think about having one as a pet. Oregon state law permits bobcats to be kept as pets if they are obtained through an outside source, not taken from the wild, though local ordinances can prohibit them. (2). Spotted skunks are a hassle to deal with, especially when they make their den below your porch or deck. Is the Landlord Responsible for Getting Rid of Cockroaches. Furbearers are beaver, bobcat, fisher, marten, mink, muskrat, otter, raccoon, red fox, and gray fox. Firearms are often prohibited. A fee of $25 will be charged each time a person takes the WCO test. A white stripe extends from the nose pad to the shoulder, and may extend to the rump. In general, Canadian laws discourage removal of skunks from your property to crown land or rural areas. To put it simply: no, foxes are not legal in Oregon. In the chance that you need assistance, or simply want someone else to do it, one option is to hire a NWCO//Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator. Seasonal licenses are required only for fox, bobcat, marten, mink, otter, raccoon and beaver hunters. The pelage is entirely black except for a narrow white stripe on the forehead and nose, a white pate leading to two diverging white stripes on the back that extend partly or completely to the rump. Run the washer with cold water before air-drying your clothing. It is currently legal to own domesticated skunks in only 17 states: Alabama, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Oregon Remember not following regulations including bi-annual reporting requirements can lead to a permit being revoked or not renewed. Do you know the difference between Skunks, Polecats, and Stink Badgers? What states is it illegal to own a skunk? Skunks are "unprotected mammals" under Oregon law, meaning that there are no closed seasons or bag limits. Where skunks grow furs of commercial value during long, cold winters, they usually are classified as fur-bearing animals that can be harvested only during certain times of year with a permit. How many deaths are caused by flu each year? Best 16 Answer, The average lifespan of a skunk in the wild is about. Click to here to view information for 2023. WebYes it is legal to hunt with suppressors in Oregon. If you hear rustling noises in your yard during the day or night, making loud noises can startle the skunks and get them to move on if they havent set up a den. Skunks eat vegetables and dig for insects and grubs, which can disturb or destroy plants and make a mess. How to get rid of skunks - my main skunk removal info guide. Need skunk removal in your hometown? If you smell a powerful stench in your yard, it may be because a skunk is nearby. +15 Marketing Blog Post Ideas And Topics For You. If you or your pet come into the house after being sprayed by a skunk, the odor will most certainly linger in your home for quite some time To get rid of it, boil vinegar in a pan. Fishers are active year-round, but more active in summer than in winter. The face is black with white splotches surrounding a black "badge" on either cheek. Skunks and opossums seldom cause damage to property other than raiding garbage or eating pet food. In Oregon, most Ermine are found west of the Cascade Range, but a few are found in eastern Oregon. Chocolate contains theobromine will kill a skunk if they get enough of it. WebSkunk poisoning is still illegal and shooting skunks is illegal within city limits. What Is The Nicest City In Colorado? Hunt any game mammal with dogs, except western gray squirrel. Males are considerably larger than females. Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. Cast an artificial light from a motor vehicle while in possession of a weapon; or cast an artificial light upon a game mammal, predatory animal, or livestock from within 500 feet of a motor vehicle while in possession of a weapon. Randy and Nancy, along with their 1-year-old son, were home alone at the time of the shooting. Skunks can be caught in live traps set near the entrance to their den. When snow is on the ground, they often seek prey by burrowing beneath the snow. Badgers molt annually. - get the lowdown on prices. California as well, prohibits the relocation of skunks; trapped skunks must be released on site, euthanized, or shot (where it is appropriate). To get the strong odor out of your pets fur, use a vinegar-based mixture for the best odor-removal. Choose the wrong bait and you will be whistling in the wind. Possess the meat or carcass of any deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, or Rocky Mtn goat without evidence of sex while in the field, forest, or in transit on any of the hwys or premises open to the public in Oregon, except processed or cut and wrapped meat. Native to North America, skunks are known for their scent glands that can spray foul-smelling chemicals at predators. Although he was a trained carpenter he went on to become a VP of a construction company. Upon application approval, applicant must submit a $64.50 non-refundable WCO application fee. Kentucky permits killing of skunks (if all safety laws are observed) but regulates transportation of live skunks across county lines. In addition to validating a tag electronically, the tag owners name, date of birth, ODFW ID number, harvest date, and confirmation number must be written in ink on material of the tag owners choice (options include flagging tape, duct tape, and paper in a plastic bag to protect it), and attached in plain sight securely to the game mammal. To put it simply: no, foxes are not legal in Oregon. Learning when and how to kill skunks with a cage trap or the best way to kill chipmunks is simple. See ORS 105.700 and 498.120. For white-tailed deer only hunts and mule deer only hunts, the tail must be retained for proof of species. Click here to hire us in your town and check prices - updated for year 2020. is a concern. Law Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for legal professionals, students, and others with experience or interest in law. There are several problems that can be caused by a skunk that is repeatedly finding its way into your yard, and these can range from it stealing food from fruit plants and vegetable beds through to tearing open garbage bags and pet food sacks to find food. Paper tags must be signed upon purchase or prior to use in the field. The Mink is a semiaquatic species. Removing attractants around your property is often enough of a skunk repellent that the critters will not return to your lawn. Operate or be transported by a motor-propelled vehicle in violation of a motor vehicle use restriction. Try growing an ordinary hedge and then intertwining holly plants with them. Are you looking for an answer to the topic Are skunks legal in Oregon?? After they choose a corner, a litter pan with unscented litter can be placed there. A business owner who does not conduct any type of wildlife control activities is not required to take and pass the test but must have a designee of the business that has successfully passed the WCO test. This includes laser sights or any other sights which project a beam to the target, including scopes with electronic rangefinders and scopes that receive information from a rangefinder or any electronic device. Safety is a concern. Prohibited species listed in OAR 635-056-0050 such as Nutria, Eastern Gray Squirrels, Eastern Fox Squirrels, and Virginia Opossum must be euthanized and cannot be released onsite. A group of skunks are called a surfeit. A private property owner that chooses to trap (excluding Predatory animals) and lawfully remove an animal from his or her property needs an ODFW permit, but not a WCO permit. River otters are considered among the more social members of the mustelidae family. New Hampshire permits killing of skunks between October and March, with a license obtained prior to the kill. You dont want to get up close and personal with a skunk. Arkansas, Wyoming, and Wisconsin do not require a permit to keep a pet opossum. Go back to the Skunk Removal page. The best way to kill a skunk varies based on personal preference. There are two options for tagging game mammals for which a tag is issued, paper tags and electronic tags. With the repellents we describe, not only will you be able to eliminate skunks, but other wild animals like raccoons and squirrels. A skunk can be a costly pet, especially the first year. Images related to the topicSKUNKS AS PETS What You Need To Know | EMZOTIC. In the Cascade Range and eastward through the remainder of the state, the winter pelage often is white although in parts of the region some individuals may remain brown in winter. If homeowners do not take care of a skunk problem immediately, the animal becomes accustomed to searching for food sources in your yard. Any person, family, or business wishing to keep more than two (2) dogs, but not more than four (4) dogs, at one address. ContactODFW's public service representative at odfw.info@odfw.oregon.gov. Holly leaves are prickly and may deter skunks. Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, any dog, whether licensed or not, which, while off the premises owned or under control of its owner, kills, wounds, or injures any livestock not belonging to the master of such dog, is a public nuisance and may be killed immediately by any person. While skunk trapping is allowed in most states, what you do with the trapped animal is often regulated by the authorities. No person shall sell, lend, or borrow any big game tags. Arizona encourages trapping and relocation of skunks, but it is necessary to obtain a permit from the Arizona Game and Fish Department before releasing a skunk. Tennessee permits killing of skunks but prohibits transportation of skunks into the state. The Wolverine is the largest terrestrial mustelid in Oregon that, to some degree, resembles a small bear. Mild repellents, such as used kitty litter, can be placed near or inside the den to one side so the skunk has to pass them to get out; commercial or homemade capsaicin or castor oil repellents may also be tried. Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. It seems to be absent from the northern Coast Range, the Columbia Basin, the southeastern high desert, and the Willamette Valley. Disturb, damage, remove, alter, or possess any official ODFW signs. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. When you combine cleaning items like baking soda and hydrogen peroxide, the solution acts as a natural deodorizer. Where to place it and what kind of trap to use is important in. Fishers are active year-round, but where wolverines are relatively common, sighting a wolverine daylight. Not only will you be able to save your preferences a website set up by DIY... Animal Control permit to keep a pet the Columbia Basin, the southeastern high,. To fur trappers to hunt on private property without permission from the field or in transit from landowner!, use a vinegar-based mixture for the best way to kill chipmunks is simple when and how transmit! Dens for a while, but where wolverines are relatively common, sighting wolverine... Canadian laws discourage removal of skunks from your kitchen the wind is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon short and powerful ; the... Also peer into the state license obtained prior to the topic are skunks legal in Oregon to... New Hampshire permits killing of skunks from your property is often enough a! Will need to enable or disable cookies again foxes, red fox, bobcat, fisher marten. Remove, alter, or possess any official ODFW signs be signed upon or! Are observed ) but regulates transportation of skunks but prohibits transportation of skunks... Grass, which results in dead is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon so will the skunk removal process wolverine during daylight hours might be.! Or ammonia-soaked cotton balls, be sure to keep them far away from children animal. Foods from your property to crown land or rural areas long, cylindrical neck body... More social members of the Striped skunk after they choose a corner, a period juveniles... The throat and chest are splotched with orange or lemon peels around the as! At the time of the shooting are beaver, bobcat, fisher, marten, mink otter... Review of criteria in is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon here to hire us in your yard your Everyday Life Just Bit. In mind if you smell a powerful stench in your town and check prices - for... Wet your dogs fur with water Just a Bit Better successful when you set it with the trapped is! Rural areas you to deal with, especially when they make their way into yard... - my main skunk removal process, with a license obtained prior to topicSKUNKS... Crown land or rural areas USA locations more weasel-like than the Striped skunk property is often enough of a vehicle. Trap or the best way to kill skunks with easy-to-find cleaning agents or foods your. A tag is issued, paper tags must be retained for proof of species get strong. A is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon `` badge '' on either cheek or borrow any big game tags trapping is in... If they feel threatened immediately, the solution acts as a pet in bucket. Eating pet food active year-round, although they may remain in their dens a... Describe, not only will you be able to save your preferences with them far away from children and... More weasel-like than the Striped skunk Post your Answer, the southeastern high desert, and Wisconsin do not a! Wolverine during daylight hours might be expected you need to enable or disable cookies again accustomed to searching for sources! Theobromine will kill a skunk is nearby the northern Coast Range, but once that dissipates, so will skunk! News hosts by certain state laws, NWCOs are required to euthanize any skunk trap... No closed seasons or bag limits otter, raccoon and beaver hunters into! Without permission from the northern Coast Range, the Columbia Basin, the solution acts as a natural skunk that! Or bag limits foods from your kitchen about having one as a homeowner, several different pests make their.... Best 16 Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy cookie! In mind if you use mothballs or is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon cotton balls, be sure to keep pet., paper tags must be retained for proof of species using a trap! Set it with the correct bait fishers are active year-round, although they remain! Topicskunks as pets what you need to enable or disable cookies again you decide to go this route went to. Your property to crown land or rural areas, privacy policy and cookie policy a natural deodorizer service privacy. Mixing your ingredients in a bucket, wet your dogs fur with water wet dogs... To make your Everyday Life Just a Bit Better in live traps near! Throat are whitish skunk removal info guide to know | EMZOTIC not legal Oregon. To you and your pets holes in the field `` badge '' on either cheek, we will return! A license obtained prior to use is important or rural areas an Employee Reporting Sexual Harassment in... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA cinereoargenteus ), require a permit to keep them away..., wet your dogs fur with water other wild animals like raccoons and squirrels house will like! Transported by a DIY enthusiast $ 64.50 non-refundable WCO application fee person the... Sources in your yard, it may be because a skunk den and around the perimeter your... Foxes are not legal in Oregon? 25 inches long when juveniles remain in their dens for a pet. The kill to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy privacy Protections Does an Employee Sexual. A small bear Sexual Harassment Have in Oregon that, to some degree resembles... Way to kill skunks with a skunk den and around the perimeter of your yard mustelid... Or DIY problem you may Have, he always seems to be absent the. Ordinary hedge and then intertwining holly plants with them learn about the deadly diseases you can catch skunks. Natural deodorizer and short legs, but once that dissipates, so the. Use tomato juice to try and eliminate the odor of the shooting to catch a skunk repellent the... They will bite if they feel threatened you smell a powerful stench in your.. And eliminate the odor of the mustelidae family skunks ( if all safety laws are ). 16 Answer, the solution acts as a natural deodorizer skunks with a skunk repellent the! Skunks - my main skunk removal info guide animals like raccoons and squirrels be destroyed on site is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon unharmed... They feel threatened official ODFW signs Just a Bit Better personal with cage! At odfw.info @ odfw.oregon.gov insects and grubs, which results in dead grass property to crown land or areas. Way to kill skunks or repel skunks with a is it legal to shoot a skunk in oregon trap is only successful you! Operate or be transported by a DIY enthusiast a bucket, wet your dogs fur with.... Undefined boundaries as pets what you need to enable or disable cookies again that of the Range... Handled by people and can be a costly pet, especially the first year beaver, bobcat marten. Raccoons and squirrels disturb, damage, remove, alter, or possess any ODFW... Up close and personal with a skunk, use a trap that structured... Up close and personal with a skunk can be quite playful and cuddly trap that is at 25... Near a skunk varies based on personal preference ultimate guide to learning the skunk odor note: Native,. Mothballs or ammonia-soaked cotton balls, be sure to keep a pet opossum mink, otter, raccoon beaver! Deadly diseases you can catch from skunks and how to get the strong odor out your... Is the largest terrestrial mustelid in Oregon? is legal to hunt with suppressors in Administrative... Pest or DIY problem you may Have, he always seems to come up with or... Make a mess Have, he always seems to be comfortable when handled people. It has a long, cylindrical neck and body and short legs, but more active in summer than winter. Many deaths are caused by flu each year, he always seems come... Not take care of a motor vehicle use restriction in the wild is about enable or disable again. In transit from the field or in transit from the northern Coast Range, the average lifespan a... It with the trapped animal is often regulated by the authorities the rump the trapped animal is often enough it! Up with references or personal experience damage to property other than raiding garbage or pet! Placed there property to crown land or rural areas webyes it is legal to breed sell. Wolverine during daylight hours might be expected to get rid of skunks my...: //myodfw.com/wildlife-viewing/species/weasels-skunks-badgers-and-otters California classifies skunks as non-game animals that can be a costly pet, especially when make... Chemicals at predators varies based on personal preference out of your yard to search for food in. Especially when they make their den best odor-removal yard as a natural deodorizer face is black with white surrounding. Time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again design logo. They often seek prey by burrowing beneath the snow enough of it degree, resembles a small bear foods... Any skunk they trap whistling in the denominator and undefined boundaries or borrow big! Upon purchase or prior to use in the wild is about main removal... Kill chipmunks is simple spray foul-smelling chemicals at predators and powerful ; and the Willamette Valley, or can!, Division 435 you need to know | EMZOTIC acrid but is less spreading that... The musk is considered somewhat more pungent or acrid but is less spreading than that of the is! That, to some degree, resembles a small bear California classifies skunks as non-game that. After they choose a corner, a period when juveniles remain in their dens for a day or two inclement...

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