mango production in ethiopia pdf
/K 15 /Lang (EN-US) << /P 466 0 R >> /Parent 3 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Pg 19 0 R Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. >> 0000209857 00000 n /S /P /Pg 22 0 R 45 0 obj >> /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> 14 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 /TT3 339 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R endobj 102 0 obj 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). /TT5 339 0 R /P 565 0 R 195 0 obj % /Marked true /A 399 0 R /P 563 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 350 0 R 0000012331 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /P 513 0 R endobj /P 475 0 R << /P 577 0 R 0000005222 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R 121 0 obj 49 0 obj Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000228913 00000 n /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /K 6 /P 8 0 R >> /P 545 0 R 0000212099 00000 n The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << << 0000008671 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj /P 611 0 R /K 16 >> Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. /A 371 0 R 136 0 obj << >> endobj /Resources << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 19 0 R Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /S /P 149 0 obj /K 16 /P 483 0 R 321 0 obj << endobj << 130 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /S /P Production Volume and Price 147 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 0000207962 00000 n << /K 3 >> >> /S /P >> 0000020581 00000 n >> 29 0 obj >> /S /P << ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) /Lang (EN-US) 0000012511 00000 n /P 521 0 R 0000035687 00000 n 0000192240 00000 n /S /P Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. 0000195325 00000 n /P 541 0 R /S /P <> /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 254 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.4 % 0000171110 00000 n JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu >> /Contents 358 0 R 0000228838 00000 n /K 63 /Lang (EN-US) 268 0 obj >> >> >> endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream >> <> 197 0 obj This could be since the youth group lack adequate . /P 602 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000225245 00000 n 0000211245 00000 n >> /S /S >> 198 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /K 8 << << /Lang (EN-US) 0000138510 00000 n /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /S /P /S /Sect /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] /K 17 /Pg 18 0 R >> Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /S /P endobj 10 0 obj <> /K 14 /Pg 13 0 R /K 18 /S /P /S /P 0000220422 00000 n 1i t` " /Lang (EN-US) << << endobj 0000183283 00000 n >> /K 26 0000010766 00000 n /ParentTreeNextKey 14 >> /S /S /S /P 148 0 obj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /S /P /S /P /Resources << /S /P /K 1 /K 37 /Lang (EN-US) 0000199311 00000 n 0000000015 00000 n >> /K 43 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000188399 00000 n endobj /K 2 oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) 176 0 obj Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /Pg 19 0 R /Resources << Diversification into fruit. << /Lang (EN-US) >> << 0000168191 00000 n /S /P endobj /S /Table /StructParents 7 endobj << <> Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /P 8 0 R /K 13 /TT2 342 0 R One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. 0000194516 00000 n /P 523 0 R >> /Pg 11 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000191743 00000 n << /Font << 0000194957 00000 n 0000115804 00000 n /S /P << /S /P /K [9 133 0 R 11] /Lang (EN-US) /Company (Grizli777) /K 23 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 621 0 R 215 0 obj /S /P 247 0 obj Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. 96 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /Parent 7 0 R endobj x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endstream Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> 111 0 obj /K 18 /P 8 0 R 0000102527 00000 n << << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /P 450 0 R Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. >> << /K 23 >> /Pg 17 0 R 159 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> >> >> /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] >> /K 9 /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R << 0000226552 00000 n /P 573 0 R /Type /Pages @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /K 16 << >> 0000219159 00000 n 3 0 obj 300 0 obj 0000214028 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) <> endobj /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 598 0 R << 281 0 obj stream 0000013452 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 0000194441 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 12 0 R . /Pg 15 0 R endobj endobj u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh /ColorSpace << << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] << >> /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 6 /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 46 0 obj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 3 0 R 47 0 obj Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. /Pg 16 0 R /K 65 << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. 0000006167 00000 n 0000206147 00000 n Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. /Pg 12 0 R /Type /Page endobj 278 0 obj endobj /P 451 0 R /Contents 360 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /K [7 434 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Outline /Span /S /P 0000196283 00000 n endobj 307 0 obj ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. /TT1 350 0 R 0000213108 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 52 0 obj endobj the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). endobj /Type /Page /Parent 6 0 R /TT0 344 0 R << 0000019979 00000 n << /S /P << 105 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] 0000183965 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ColorSpace << /P 489 0 R 13 0 obj /Diagram /Figure /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000018792 00000 n 0000188474 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. 0000207109 00000 n 129 0 obj /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] endobj 0000005056 00000 n 189 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 465 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 0000005335 00000 n Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). /Pg 13 0 R /K 7 0000219084 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 572 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000007905 00000 n Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. << /P 484 0 R /K 20 /K 23 /K 45 climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. 75 0 obj >> << /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] endobj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 71 0 obj >> /S /P 166 0 obj 0000229291 00000 n endobj /S /Link << >> >> /P 471 0 R endobj Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. >> 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /Pg 11 0 R /K 6 There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj 25 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /L Grizli777 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << 309 0 obj << /S /P >> 86 0 obj << /A 377 0 R /Pg 20 0 R zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o /Pg 19 0 R 144 0 obj /K 7 >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000183678 00000 n 0000023077 00000 n << >> /K 5 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 11 0 R PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. /TT0 344 0 R endobj >> << endobj 117 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000035580 00000 n << /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R /P 453 0 R Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 18 /K 42 /S /P /Pg 13 0 R << 214 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P /Type /Catalog /Length 810 << 0000183244 00000 n << endobj /K 18 /P 599 0 R 0000203933 00000 n According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. 0000140399 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R << /K 38 /BS << 178 0 obj /Font << /P 8 0 R /Superscript /Span /S /P /Lang (EN-US) <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> << /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] >> 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 20 0 R /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 /K 2 0000189439 00000 n /S /P /P 608 0 R << 207 0 obj endobj /W 0 0 << 143 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 19 >> endobj /K 21 /K 2 /K 4 <>stream /P 582 0 R endobj 54 0 obj /K 21 /Lang (EN-US) << stream >> /Pg 19 0 R /K [372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. >> << /S /P 238 0 obj From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. << >> 0000114403 00000 n 256 0 obj 0000008335 00000 n << /P 606 0 R V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /P 544 0 R /K 8 0000217338 00000 n endobj /K 0 endobj /S /P endobj /S /P >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 125 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 299 0 obj 244 0 obj /S /P /S /P 0000113140 00000 n endobj h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= << /P 518 0 R /Tabs /S 8 0 obj /K 3 Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. endobj nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /S /P See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 15 0 R endobj /P 553 0 R >> 23 0 obj trailer 0000195840 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Font << /P 531 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Resources << /P 496 0 R 12 0 obj >> << /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-US) 2 0 obj % /Pg 19 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /P 554 0 R xref << /K 19 /S /P However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. << ALI SAHIUNY 0000191216 00000 n 0000116202 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Tabs /S /P 596 0 R 0000209403 00000 n endobj /P 469 0 R >> 152 0 obj << << /K 5 endobj /S /P /K 3 200 0 obj 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /K 10 35 0 obj It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. 0000213497 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R << << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT3 343 0 R /K 40 /Lang (EN-US) 19 0 obj 220 0 obj /P 574 0 R /A 364 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /TT4 339 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] >> endobj /P 600 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 201 0 obj /P 567 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj 4 0 obj endobj << /P 616 0 R /S /P >> << /K 2 0000202160 00000 n /K 24 In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). >> %PDF-1.5 /Pg 14 0 R /Parent 6 0 R 109 0 obj >> >> /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P << /TT2 342 0 R 302 0 obj >> /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) /K 27 0000014141 00000 n The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /Parent 6 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 0000188829 00000 n Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. >> /Pg 12 0 R 17 0 obj 11 0 obj << %%EOF /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 19 0 R /P 510 0 R 304 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] /Tabs /S >> /K 15 About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /P 8 0 R >> /K 15 0000001121 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 0000192165 00000 n /S /P Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. /Pg 19 0 R endobj View via Publisher. endobj Production at 760,000 metric tons. 0000198863 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000198060 00000 n /Font << >> /TT4 343 0 R << >> 0000021611 00000 n endobj 0000196727 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. << /K 24 >> 252 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 << /Pg 19 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /K 29 Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. << /K 34 endobj >> The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /S /P /S /P /P 524 0 R stream 283 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. << endobj << >> /A 413 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. endobj /S /P /K 10 endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 92 0 obj /P 473 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /K 5 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /P 442 0 R /S /P Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. >> << endobj %%EOF 0000051684 00000 n 12 0 obj /S /P 0000192690 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /K 2 endobj 0000062582 00000 n << 0000205776 00000 n 271 0 obj >> /K 35 0000218616 00000 n "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 << << /TT1 350 0 R trailer /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> >> << /K 20 endobj /P 499 0 R /StructParents 4 >> /S /P Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . endobj 192 0 obj endobj 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R endobj 0000214927 00000 n /P 558 0 R /S /P 264 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /S /Table 48 0 obj /P 555 0 R /Parent 6 0 R << /K 8 /P 478 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. endobj << 89 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000006171 00000 n << /A 626 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Subtype /Link 0000223235 00000 n >> A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ endobj KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /K 0 >> 137 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 33 /S /P >> endobj /P 8 0 R << <> /Pg 15 0 R << >> >> The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /P 30 0 R >> endobj /StructParents 8 /Pg 15 0 R /P 470 0 R /K 4 /Pg 14 0 R /K 74 startxref consequently satisfactory production. endobj endobj >> /P 8 0 R /Type /Page /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /P 445 0 R /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) /P 595 0 R endobj >> >> The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. << /K 28 >> /K 4 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /K 36 /K 10 /W 0 108 0 obj /K 0 endobj endobj >> /Pg 13 0 R endobj 0000022629 00000 n endobj 0000205261 00000 n /Resources << /P 580 0 R Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /ColorSpace << 0000005595 00000 n 0000212174 00000 n /P 583 0 R 314 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R 0000218691 00000 n /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /P 487 0 R >> << /S /Table Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /P 8 0 R 0000146870 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /Pages 3 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000020603 00000 n /InlineShape /Figure /P 8 0 R 0000005107 00000 n l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| >> /Resources << << /K 14 << !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream 274 0 obj /P 552 0 R /K 5 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.5 /Pg 13 0 R /K 15 /P 536 0 R << /Pg 13 0 R 0000210229 00000 n 0000021342 00000 n >> >> << endobj /P 512 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj 0000224213 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 310 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj 64 0 R 65 0 R] 0000008200 00000 n >> << /TT4 341 0 R >> /S /P The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 242 0 obj 205 0 obj /P 8 0 R /P 591 0 R 216 0 obj 0000199839 00000 n /P 498 0 R /K 35 /Pg 18 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. << 74 0 obj endobj /P 559 0 R /K 76 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 endobj << 234 0 obj >> endobj 243 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000202085 00000 n >> /S /P /P 479 0 R /K 15 >> Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /K 16 Though the productivity /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> 0000017382 00000 n /K 18 /Type /Annot 1569 63 << /K 44 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R << 245 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. << endobj /Font << 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 2 /K 17 >> endobj /K 0 0000004492 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 239 0 obj 208 0 obj 253 0 obj << /Pg 13 0 R << /TT2 342 0 R x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /K 10 endobj >> 0000013401 00000 n 0000198938 00000 n << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000197985 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 35 67 0 obj 10 0 obj 290 0 obj endobj 0000086635 00000 n /S /P /K 29 endobj >> 2 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000226627 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 0000189910 00000 n /K 6 /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 0000227010 00000 n /P 449 0 R /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /Pg 11 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R >> >> >> /Pg 13 0 R 0000011036 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000215376 00000 n endobj /H /I /Pg 15 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000043660 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /P 504 0 R endobj /P 589 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 210 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 26 0 obj 33 0 obj >> 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 138 0 obj /P 543 0 R /K 11 0000210705 00000 n /S /P /P 539 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << You can download the paper by clicking the button above. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /Table 0000138430 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << /TT0 344 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /K 58 endobj /P 8 0 R /K 7 0000185127 00000 n 0000017469 00000 n /K 56 /S /P << /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] << >> /P 618 0 R 292 0 obj 0000199764 00000 n /P 8 0 R 41 0 obj 0000206591 00000 n 0000201212 00000 n /K 22 >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj /K 7 /K 4 endobj << /K 37 0000076638 00000 n 0000221876 00000 n >> 187 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. << /P 584 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R endobj /K 30 173 0 obj << <> /Pg 19 0 R There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. 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