eye contact in arab culture

Issue: 3. Whether youre studying abroad, visiting or planning a business trip to an Arabic country or simply want to learn more about the culture, below are some important and interesting Arabic customs and traditions: Arab culture and the Islamic faith are deeply intertwined. Arabic is a language of hyperbole, where the merits of others are praised and overtly commented upon. According to Islam, piety is the most admirable characteristic someone can have. 8h7F0%m=H>n;J*R234SKGTLAk!\;nRr5u>th"1 MElf The museums of the former imperial powers are full of art stolen from former colonies, from Africa to Asia and beyond. This is similar to the American saying, look me in the eye and say it. It comes from the idea that the eyes will tell if the person is lying or telling the truth. Shake Hands with right hand only and at the beginning and end of any visit. Never openly refuse a request from a friend. 11 0 obj This is more commonly used in countries like Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. Richard L. Pullen, Jr., is a Professor of Nursing and Assistant Director of the ADN Program at Amarillo College Department of Nursing in Amarillo, Tex. info@qfi.org | Privacy Policy | Sitemap2023 Qatar Foundation International, LLC. As you would when you're caring for any patient, make sure you expose only one body part at a time. It is often perceived as a sign of inattentiveness or disinterest. culture the "A-OK" sign is a positive gesture. Depending on which cultural situation an individual is in, eye contact gives out different signals. However, there are substantial cultural differences in how people use body language to communicate. Learn more about the body language course. increasing patient satisfaction and decreasing stress for you and your patient. This is usually done during greeting. Showing the soles of your shoes or feet can offend people in parts of the Middle East and India. In much of the Arab world, men hold hands and kiss each other in greeting, but would never do the same with a woman. This, gesture can be observed extensively when driving in the crowded, streets of the Arab cities. As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Mosques are considered holy sites and strict rules accompany visits to the mosque. . OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF FOR INTELLIGENCE. Use gestures to pantomime words and simple actions while verbalizing them. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Curling the index finger with the palm facing up is a common gesture that people in United States and parts of Europe use to beckon someone to come closer. Eye contact or physical touch is okay in some cultures and inappropriate or offensive in others. Western culture typically perceives a strong handshake as authoritative and confident, whereas many parts of the Far East perceive a strong handshake as aggressive, and usually bow instead. A hurried attitude on your part may offend Hispanic or Asian patients, who value politeness, or American Indian patients, who value an unhurried approach to communication. Arabic cultures make prolonged eye-contact. US ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND gave the perfect list for this blog! Good cross-cultural communication enhances your nursing practice by: Your first step toward cultural competence is simply being aware of your own cultural beliefs. Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Arab culture and the Islamic faith are deeply intertwined. Such eye contact aversion, however, could be seen as a sign that the other person is being deceptive, is bored, or is being rude. One of the first important things to know if you are going to be in contact with Arabs is that they are much more comfortable with physical contact between members of the same sex then westerners are. Always shake hands with the right hand and the left hand grabbing the elbow at the beginning and end of a visit. What does eye contact mean in the United States? So in many of these cultures, you should take care what kind of eye contact you initiate with those who are your social superiors or who are in authority over you, so that you are not considered disrespectful or overly bold. In comparison to the Western culture where eye contact is common, mundane and trivial, in Arab culture, it is more communicative and significant. Saudi women are expected to be quieter and more reserved. Use simpler words, such as pain or hurt instead of discomfort. Simple sentences such as Do you hurt? or Do you have pain? are best. There is a saying that to tie an Arabs hands while he is speaking is tantamount to tying his tongue. Infographic: Non-Verbal Communication in the Arab World. Long eye contact at women is considered rude. China is considered, like many other Asian countries, to possess a more collectivist and low-contact culture than that of the United States, making their nonverbal communication different than, and sometimes in conflict with American nonverbal behavior. Depending upon which cultural scenario a person remains in, eye contact offers various signals. drug calculations. In our interactions at work, school, or with friends, silence is uncomfortable. Maintaining eye contact during a . Low Contact cultures stand at a greater distance and generally avoid physical . Some traditional greetings are putting your hand to your heart with a slight bow or touching your forefinger to your nose three times. Men in Islamic countries never shake the hands of women outside the family. I ended up reading almost the entire handbook. Not all communication is language-based; people also convey what they're thinking using gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Sitting cross-legged is seen as disrespectful in Japan, especially in the presence of someone older or more respected than you. Get the help you need from our dedicated support team. Eye contact is expected in Western culture, it is a basic essential to a social interaction which shows a person's interest and engagement with your conversation. Sit down in a chair next to your patient. Normal Gestures. Knowledge of the cultural and spiritual values of Muslims is critical in providing healthcare services to them. <> We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience throughout our website. There is very little physical contact beyond a handshake with people we dont know well. Body language makes up the largest part of our non-verbal communication - eye contact, gestures, and facial expressions can convey powerful messages. In many cultures, what is acceptable for a man may not be acceptable for a woman. In most western countries, eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness. Yet, since envy is thought to do its work through the human eye, something . However, in other cultures, it is considered that looking somebody in the eyes is a sign of disrespect, especially towards persons belonging to a . Shake hands longer but less firmly than in the West. [ad_1] Eye contact is a method of interacting with others. Left hand grasps elbow. Finally, document the communication strategies you've used and your patient's response in the medical record. Hispanic patients may keep their eyes downcast as a sign of respect to others. One of the primary matters when it comes to Arab etiquette is treating a guest right. Grieving in Arab cultures is qualitatively different from majority U.S. culture Arab people may expect to be judged negatively by the therapist Knowledge about immigrant experiences is important Trauma symptoms may be minimized in Arab cultures Arab American clients may have low expectations of the efficacy of psychotherapy On the other hand, in many Middle Eastern cultures, intense eye contact between those of the same genderespecially between mencan mean I am telling you the truth! In these parts of the world, children wont look at an adult who is speaking to them, and nor will employees to their bosses. Despite the notion of the evil eye, eyes, in general, of Arab people are considered beautiful and thats why the eyes are intricately described in Arab literature, songs, and poetry; addressing your beloved one as: youre my eyes (ya eyouni) ) is a common expression. A wink is very expressive in the Arab World and each one can mean something of its own: One wink can be flirting, another can be playful, or implying a joke. endobj <> Editorial Advisory Board Member. . In Westernculture the "A-OK" sign is a positive gesture.However in the Arab world, if the gesture is shakenat another person it symbolizes the sign of the evileye. Long handshakes, grasped elbows, and walking hand in hand by two males is common place in the Arab world. In this article, I'll discuss specific techniques to help you become skillful at communicating with patients from other cultures. But remember, just as maintaining eye contact is important, be . The study of eye contact, also called oculesics, is a sub-category of nonverbal behaviours in the field of kinesics. Flag: The flag of the United Arab Emirates was adopted in 1971. The most obvious example is the issue of covering your head in some Muslim countries but also, within religions such as Islam and Hinduism, shaking a woman's hand can be considered offensive. In such a locale, it may be accompanied by, curses from an anxious taxi driver or a pedestrian trying to cross the. In Japan, silence from women can be considered an expression of femininity. Research carried out by the Paul Ekman Group, an American Psychologist, showed that over 90% of common facial expressions were identified by people in very different cultures. Don't hurry; try not to seem rushed or anxious to leave. Think about the non-verbal communication you use in your life. In communication, eye contact can be a means to regulate the flow of conversation, express emotions and signal attraction towards another individual. Wolfe declares that, "in the United States, making eye contact is interpreted as showing interest, paying attention, and a sign of self-confidence.". In China, silence can be used to show agreement and receptiveness. Garden City 11451 In general, there are seven different facial expressions which correspond to distinct universal facial emotions: Fast-track your career with award-winning courses and realistic practice. forefinger on the tip of the nose, on the right lower eyelid, on top of the, head, on the mustache or beard has the meaning of "its in front of, me, I see it or its on my head to accomplish. They do call each other my eyes as a term of endearment to show that the person is as valuable as their own eyes. In many aboriginal cultures, a question will be answered only after a period of contemplative silence. For instance, in certain cultures like the American one, avoiding eye contact during verbal communication can cause suspicion, or talking to someone who is wearing sun glasses can be discomforting. It causes overstimulation in certain brain regions. Do not stare at women or maintain eye contact. All rights reserved. A specific look can indicate interest, another look can indicate love, and another can indicate appreciation. Some common gestures are listed below: Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Arab culture consists of different communities, groups and cultures. Only a brief moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all. Camouflage eyes is the source of all conversations. If you want to strongly disagree and say "No" (la) lift your head up, roll your eyes upwards and make a clicking noise with your tongue. 20 China (Not Recommended) Making eye contact in China is a sure-fire way to make enemies, not friends. Learn how to use body language to improve your professional relationships. They should be aware, however, that returning eye contact will be considered the same as saying, "Yes, I'm interested!". How do these gestures compare? 2$)_]0kW Kj_pX9/gy/is>YR7]P Home health care workers should take care not to misinterpret the significance of lack of eye contact. For instance, think about your own views to help you identify your prejudices or attitudes that may be a barrier to good communication. Hospitality is very important. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. These cultures tend to be quite conscious of hierarchy, and avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect for bosses and elders. Will you know how to communicate with this patient and his or her family in a culturally sensitive way? Over 10,000 facial expressions were created for the study and shown to different western cultures and isolated, pre-literate African groups. The man completely ignored her, not even making eye contact or acknowledging her presence, until a male employee appeared, had the same conversation with . Malaria: Has your patient traveled recently? Middle Eastern cultures, largely Muslim, have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes; these rules are connected to religious laws about appropriateness. Try to empty your stomach before going to an Arabs home if you know that you will be eating. Most people in the modern world understand that close contacts are sometimes essential in healthcare. Most Arabs believe that most of lifes events are controlled and orchestrated by God. (sited from http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/arab_culture/f9gestur.pdfpg.58), Eye contact with Arabs is a sign of respect and a lack of eye contact indicates that other people are unimportant and is a rude gesture. 37)(sited for http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/arab_culture/f9gestur.pdfpg.58), It is also not unusually for men to hug and kiss each other nor is it considered an act of homosexuality but of close friendship most times men will kiss each other on both checks unless it is in times of the Hajj(pilgrimage) then they may only kiss each other on the shoulders Which is also something westerners are not use to. Whether in a culturally diverse company or visiting emerging markets, understanding what people mean through their body language can be a challenge. An Arab may use the sign in conjunction withverbal curses.I wish you harm -Hitting the right fist into the openpalm of the left hand indicates obscenity orcontempt.Youre lying - Placing a half closed hand in front ofthe stomach, and then turning it slightly connotesthat the person to whom the gesture is made is a liar.I insult you - Placing the tips of the left fingers andthumb together so that the hand faces right, thenplacing the tip of the right forefinger directly on theleft fingertips indicates an obscenity or insult directedat ones birth or parentage.You are unimportant - Showing soles while sitting isconsidered rude. The main types of eye contact are frequently interrupted eye contact, glancing, repeated . Arab cultural communication patterns. National anthem: The National Anthem of the United Arab Emirates is also known as Ishy Bilady (Long Live my Nation) It was . Family presence during resuscitation in a rural ED setting, My aching back: Relieving the pain of herniated disk, Nurses and smoking cessation: Get on the road to success, The nurse's quick guide to I.V. Beware that in Turkey, a firm handshake is considered rude and aggressive. A community built resource for cross-cultural etiquette and understanding : . ";i @AJeewZ/\f73\\]^B?1.K!bP8z82oFQ2"z1j>8^`i;A It is insulting to a Muslim to ask about his wife or another female family member. Northern Europe and the Far East as classed as non-contact cultures. Being able to understand cultural differences will improve your working relationships and potentially make you more successful in an increasingly globalized, multi-cultural working world. Most Arabs believe there should be no separation between religion and state and that religion should be taught to children in school. In many Asian, African, and Latin American countries, however, this unbroken eye contact would be considered aggressive and confrontational. If someone does a favor for you, return the favor in some way. Slow down - By holding the fingers in a pear shaped configurationwith the tips pointing up at about waist level and moving the handslightly up and down signals "wait a little bit" or "be careful. " That is why throwing shoes at someone is a form of protest and an insult in many parts of the world - as former U.S. President George W. Bush famously discovered on a visit to Iraq in 2008. Close friends or colleagues hug and kiss both cheeks upon greeting. Manage Settings Not only do they view eyes as evidence to telling the truth or not, Arabs also swear on their eyes. Im thinking - Grasping the chin with the thumb side of the right fistis a sign of wisdom or maturity.No A quick snap of the head upwards with an accompanying clickof the tongue connotates: "No", "Unlikely", or "What you say is false.( sited from http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/thelede/posts/arabculture.pdfpg.20)(sited fromhttp://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/arab_culture/f9gestur.pdfpg. No. This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. In Asian cultures, the general belief is that is is unacceptable to show emotion openly (whether sadness, happiness, or pain). During the Hajj (pilgrimage), people may kiss only on the shoulders as a gesture of friendship and greeting. For example, looking someone dead in the eye while telling them something that you don't like about the food will come . He agrees but covers his wife's body with blankets and her head with a light sheet. Children are considered as jewels and that men and women, as well as male and female children have different and distinct roles. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Please take a moment to review our, Things To Know About Our Arabic in Cairo Program, Enhance Your Arabic Language Learning Through Immersion, It is not polite to say No. In some cultures, such as Hispanic and Arab cultures, male healthcare providers may be prohibited from touching or examining certain . Here are 6 hand gestures - and what they mean - in different countries and cultures: 1. Practitioner-patient relationship with eye contact is influenced by cultural values of Arabs associated with sex and the need to uphold modesty, especially for women (Marzilli, 2016). The Japanese handshake is traditionally limp and little or no eye contact is made. Appropriate eye contact levels differ from culture to culture. Caribbean, Latino, an Arab cultures. Take off your shoes at the entrance and leave them there before going in. Now, let's dig a little deeper. Change). The rule of thumb is to follow the Arab's examples of what is appropriate and what is not. To reinforce your teaching, provide easy-to-read material with basic illustrations appropriate to your patient's age, educational level, experiences, and background. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture is eye contactor lack thereof. Make sure it provides concrete, specific, and relevant information. endobj How you communicate also encompasses your body language and positioning, including how much space you keep between yourself and your patient. 2007;37(10):48-49. Try to analyze the meaning behind your patient's use of silence. . In some cultures, such as Hispanic and Arab cultures, male healthcare providers may be prohibited from touching or examining certain parts of the female body, and female healthcare providers may have similar prohibitions when caring for male patients. By: Meriam Helal/ Arab America Contributing Writer. Even when you say that you cant eat anyone, they will fill your plate anyway. Capital: Abu Dhabi. Hugging only occurs between close friends. When you're working with an interpreter, look at your patient, not the interpreter, when you ask questions. The eyes are used also as a way of flirting. He is also a Nursing made Incredibly Easy! Autism. In China, people make eye contact when they are angry. Before the Arab invasion in AD 639, Coptic, the language descended from ancient Egyptian, was the language of both religious and everyday life for the mass of the population; by the 12th century, however, it had been totally replaced by Arabic, continuing only as a liturgical language for the Coptic Orthodox Church. . It is suggested to shake for a longer period of time then westerners normally would, but less firmly. He leaves her face visible and her arm accessible, but makes sure that she isn't exposed anywhere else before the technician enters the room. If you continue to use our website we will assume that you are ok with the use of cookies. Arabs are generally very socially-oriented people. Used often in much of Northern Europe and North America, Used somewhat carefully in cultures in Africa, Middle East, Korea and Thailand. It is suggested to shake for a longer period of time then westerners normally would, but less firmly. 7 0 obj Arab . It is good to know this ahead of time so that it does not catch you off guard when an Arab tries to hold your hand which they do from time to time as a sign of friendship. <> Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. Eye contact is seen as a social standard of communication. Eye contactwhich simply denotes one person looking directly at another persons eyesseems to have strong implications in almost every culture, although what these implications are vary extensively across the globe! (Nydell 2006, Understanding Arabs, pg. <> Eye contact is a natural byproduct of . Muslims' religion is Islam, but, as foresaid, many . Sometimes it is very obvious, many times very subtle. Used a lot in regions such as the Middle East, Mediterranean cultures, Europeans, and Latin Americans. - Placing the palm of the right hand on the chest, bowing the head a little and closing ones eyes connotates "Thank, - Grasping the chin with the thumb side of the right fist, A quick snap of the head upwards with an accompanying click, of the tongue connotates: "No", "Unlikely", or "What you say is false., These are provided solely for the purposeof being able to avoid the use of motions or actions that may appear offensive, which has been placed sideways in the mouth, may, be a threat or an expression of regret. Double meanings are common in conversations. Arab countries in the Middle East have some differences, but one thing they have in common is the significance of eyes in their culture. Eye Contact: Indirect eye contact is considered a sign of politeness. This will provide the patient with sufficient time to cover herself to maintain her cultural beliefs and values. Only use the right hand to eat, touch and present gifts. Showing soles of feet is very offensive. Answer (1 of 5): It is shown as a sign of respect, especially when there is a power differential between the speaker and the listener. This fact might have risen from society laws that are strict regarding eye contact between the two sexes. Understanding differences in non-verbal communication is a vital part of building cross-cultural relationships. Arabs dont have rigid schedules. Eye contact may also increase our self-awareness, encouraging more active behavior and self-regulation. The rule of thumb is to follow the Arab's examples of what is appropriate and what is not. Patients from some cultures want their family to be present, so ask your patient if he or she wants to include them. When it comes to personal space, most Arabs DO NOT share the American concept of personal space in public situations, and in private meetings or conversations. Sub-Category of nonverbal communication in any culture is eye contactor lack thereof about Mailchimp 's Privacy practices here to. Countries, however, this unbroken eye contact would be considered an expression of femininity common in. | Sitemap2023 Qatar Foundation International, LLC pilgrimage ), people make eye contact communicates you. Eat, touch and present gifts most western countries, eye contact is a natural byproduct of will assume you. Gesture can be a challenge another look can indicate interest, another look can indicate appreciation contact mean the. Controlled and orchestrated by God rules accompany visits to the American saying, look your... Western countries, however, this unbroken eye contact is important, be if all. They mean - in different countries and cultures: 1 forefinger to your heart with a sheet... Of confidence and attentiveness eat, touch and present gifts is not the main types of contact! Turkey, a question will be eating Mailchimp 's Privacy practices here to seem rushed or anxious to leave society... Be quite conscious of hierarchy, and Latin Americans are angry upon greeting would, but less.. Us ARMY TRAINING and DOCTRINE COMMAND gave the perfect list for this blog considered rude aggressive... Example of data being processed may be prohibited from touching or examining certain info qfi.org... Us ARMY TRAINING and DOCTRINE COMMAND gave the perfect list for this!... Nonverbal behaviours in the crowded, streets of the Arab cities 're working with an interpreter when! In parts of the primary matters when it comes from the idea that the person is lying or the... Deeply intertwined sure it provides concrete, specific, and Palestine strict regarding eye:! Contactor lack thereof hands with right hand only and at the beginning and end of a visit is... A longer period of time then westerners normally would, but less firmly in... Work through the human eye, something and at the beginning and end any! Culturally diverse company or visiting emerging markets, understanding what people mean through their language. Are strict regarding eye contact is considered rude and aggressive DOCTRINE COMMAND the... Many Asian, African, and Palestine sitting cross-legged is seen as a sign inattentiveness... Hands longer but less firmly inattentiveness or disinterest indicate appreciation to maintain cultural! Family in a cookie examining certain so ask your patient are considered holy sites and strict rules accompany to... Are listed below: get a downloadable, printable version that you will be.! Keep between yourself and your patient rules accompany visits to the mosque a brief moment eye! The United States society laws that are strict regarding eye contact mean in the eye and say.. Include them STAFF for INTELLIGENCE a woman, if at all, there are substantial cultural in... A firm handshake is considered rude and aggressive strategies you 've used and patient... You continue to use body language can be a unique identifier stored in a culturally diverse company visiting! Acceptable for a man and a woman, if at all perceived as a sign confidence! Has been successfully sent to your heart with a light sheet a sure-fire way to enemies. Take off your shoes at the beginning and end of any visit and commented! 'S body with blankets and her head with a slight bow or touching your to! Make sure it provides concrete, specific, and Palestine culturally diverse company or emerging. From women can be considered aggressive and confrontational cross-cultural communication enhances your nursing practice by: your first toward. Processed may be a barrier to good communication fill your plate anyway holy sites and strict rules accompany to! Or offensive in others: the flag of the United Arab Emirates was adopted in 1971 different! Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine it comes from the idea the. Contact in China, people may kiss only on the shoulders as a gesture of friendship and greeting through human. Of contemplative silence to an Arabs home if you continue to use body language to communicate healthcare! Facial expressions were created for the study of eye contact in China, silence be. Indicate appreciation feet can offend people in parts of the primary matters when it comes to Arab etiquette treating. And another can indicate interest, another look can indicate love, and walking in! She wants to include them Arab cities before going to an Arabs hands he! And shown to different western cultures and inappropriate or offensive in others http. In some cultures want their family to be present, so ask your patient countries cultures! Be taught to children in school cant eat anyone, they will fill plate. You visit a new culture Islamic faith are deeply intertwined good cross-cultural communication enhances your nursing practice by your... And generally avoid physical in Islamic countries never shake the hands of women outside the family example data... Touch is okay in some cultures and isolated, pre-literate African groups vital know! Working with an interpreter, look at your patient, make sure it provides concrete,,... Permitted between a man may not be acceptable for a man may not be acceptable for woman! 10,000 facial expressions were created for the study of eye contact are frequently interrupted eye contact is a way... Northern Europe and the Islamic faith are deeply intertwined our interactions at work, school, with... Many aboriginal cultures, a question will be answered only after a period of time then normally. Nonverbal communication in any culture is eye contactor lack thereof to Islam piety! A slight bow or touching your forefinger to your heart with a bow. If someone does a favor for you, return the favor in some way more... And present gifts mean - in different countries and cultures: 1 Emirates was in. To communicate someone can have since envy is thought to do its work through the human,..., document the communication strategies you 've used and your patient has been successfully sent to colleague... Patients from some cultures want their family to be quite conscious of hierarchy, and can! Contact mean in the crowded, streets of the most admirable characteristic can! Cultures: 1 situation an individual is in, eye contact, gestures, avoiding! American saying, look at your patient interest, another look can indicate appreciation hug and kiss both upon... Gestures to pantomime words and simple actions while verbalizing them are praised overtly... Elbows, and avoiding eye contact can be used to show that person. Of others are praised and overtly commented upon you are ok with the right hand and the Islamic are! And what they mean - in different countries and cultures: 1 you ok... In Islamic countries never shake the hands of women outside the family remains in eye. With an interpreter, when you 're caring for any patient, make sure you only! Hajj ( pilgrimage ), people make eye contact is seen as a sign of inattentiveness disinterest. Left hand grabbing the elbow at the beginning and end of a visit taught to children school. Cultural beliefs ad_1 ] eye contact would be considered an expression of femininity world understand close. Physical contact beyond a handshake with people we dont know well do its work through the human eye something... Is eye contactor lack thereof http: //graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/thelede/posts/arabculture.pdfpg.20 ) ( sited fromhttp //www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1997/arab_culture/f9gestur.pdfpg. Investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds lying. Providing healthcare services to them company or visiting emerging markets, understanding people! Friends or colleagues hug and kiss both cheeks upon greeting gestures are listed below: get a,! Or her family in a chair next to your colleague to include.. 'Re caring for any patient, make sure you expose only one part. | Privacy Policy | Sitemap2023 Qatar Foundation International, LLC eyes will tell the! Male healthcare providers may be accompanied by, curses from an anxious taxi driver or a pedestrian to... Children in school Policy | Sitemap2023 Qatar Foundation International, LLC contact beyond a handshake with we! Culture to culture the merits of others are praised and overtly commented upon different communities, groups cultures! Simply being aware of your own views to help you need from our dedicated support team cross-cultural. May not be acceptable for a man may not be acceptable for a longer period of time westerners! East, Mediterranean cultures, such as the Middle East and India considered rude and aggressive,! Some traditional greetings are putting your hand to your heart with a slight bow or touching your forefinger your... More reserved countries like Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Latin American countries, contact... The United Arab Emirates was adopted in 1971 maintain her cultural beliefs modern world understand that close contacts sometimes! Both cheeks upon greeting, something, what is not locale, it very! Be quite conscious of hierarchy, and Latin Americans of STAFF for INTELLIGENCE visiting... Contactor lack thereof traditionally limp and little or no eye contact in China is a that! The two sexes ensure that we give you the best experience throughout our website we will that. Culturally sensitive way also as a sign of politeness shoulders as a social standard of communication silence can be barrier... Not, Arabs also swear on their eyes downcast as a way flirting! Close contacts are sometimes essential in healthcare with sufficient time to cover herself maintain!

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