reflection about magellan's voyage around the world

Charles V welcoming back Elcano (1854) by Carlos Mugica y PrezOriginal Source: Museo Naval. Three years later only one ship, the Victoria (depicted on a 1590 map), made it back to Spain after circumnavigating the world. "[110] This knowledge of the Spanish language was scattered across the Indian Ocean and even into Southeast Asia after the Castilian conquest of the Emirate of Granada forced the Spanish speaking Granadan Muslims to migrate across the Muslim world even as far as Islamic Manila. The trial of the mutineers was headed by Magellan's cousin lvaro de Mezquita and lasted five days. BSOA 1-2P "The First Voyage Around the World" Antonio Pigafetta. One of Ferdinand Magellan's five shipsthe Victoriaarrives at Sanlcar de Barrameda in Spain, thus completing the first circumnavigation of the world. This would have lasting effects on global strategy and economies, and propel Spain to the height of . Magellan took 49 men to the shore while 11 remained to guard the boats. Five hundred years on, the explorers legacy is complicatedand contested. But the young man had a sense of adventure, and took part in a string of Portuguese voyages designed to discover and seize lucrative spice routes in Africa and India. Again, he also preached Christianity to the natives, and on 14 April, Humabon and his family were baptised and given an image of the Holy Child (later known as Santo Nio de Cebu). Magellan directed the Santiago, commanded by Juan Serrano, to probe the 'strait', and led the other ships south hoping to find Terra Australis, the southern continent which was then widely supposed to exist south of South America. Araling Panlipunan, 24.02.2021 04:15, snow01 Ano ang naging papel ni Antonio Pigaffeta sa paglalakbay ni Ferdinand Magellan sa Asya? The Spanish King agreed to sponsor what would become Magellan's great voyage around the world. [96], On Sunday 31 March, Easter Day, Magellan and fifty of his men came ashore to Limasawa to participate in the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines, given by the armada's chaplain. Seemuller/Bridgeman Images. In 1518, an agreement (the Capitulaciones de Valladolid) was signed between Magellan, his cosmographer Rui Faleiro, and the Spanish monarch to find a new western route to the Spice Islands that avoided the areas under Portuguese control. A fast-sailing ship overtakes him, bringing a message from his father-in-law . While at Limasawa, Magellan gave some of the natives a demonstration of Spanish armour, weapons, and artillery, by which they were apparently impressed. The only other sailor to keep a running account during the voyage would be Francisco Albo, who kept a formal nautical logbook. Historians such as William Henry Scott and Luis Camara Dery assert that this commander of the Bruneian Fleet was actually the young prince Ache of Maynila (Manila) a grandson of the Bruneian sultan who would later become Maynila's Rajah Matanda. The Straights of Magellan bear his name because he successfully navigated through them and continued on his journey. Magellan's Journey Around the World. In the east, accounts from merchants and travelers alluded to rich and fertile lands. Ferdinand Magellan set off from Spain 500 years ago on an epoch-making voyage to sail all the way around the globe for the first time. Magellan and his crew depart from Sanlcar de Barrameda, Spain, and cross the Atlantic to reach Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Portrait of Ferdinand Magellan (19th Century) by Spanish anonimousOriginal Source: Museo Naval. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. [20], The fleet initially consisted of five ships, with Trinidad being the flagship. Brutal, bellicose, and brave, Magellan turned a commercial voyage into a hair-raising showdown with a wide world few Europeans could imagine. At the helm of the flagship, Trinidad, was the fleet's Portuguese commander, Ferno de Magalhes, better known in the English-speaking world as Ferdinand Magellan. On arrival in Seville, Magellan contacted Juan de Aranda, factor of the Casa de Contratacin. [105], With just 115 surviving men, out of the 277 who had sailed from Seville, it was decided the fleet did not have enough men to continue operating three ships. Seeing no Portuguese ships in the harbour, Magellan knew it would be safe to stop. Finally they set sail on 20 September 1519 and left Spain.[40]. Ruy Faleiro, who had initially been named co-captain with Magellan, developed mental health problems prior to departure and was removed from the expedition by the king. Along the way, they had encountered a new ocean, mapped new routes for European trade, and set the stage for modern globalism. Following Mass, Magellan's men raised a cross on the highest hill on the island, and formally declared the island, and the entire archipelago of the Philippines (which he called the Islands of St Lazarus) as a possession of Spain.[97]. Although he faced many obstacles, he was able to overcome these things and become one of the greatest explorers of the Renaissance. They were greeted by the island's leader, al-Mansur (known to the officers by the Spanish name Almanzor). The expedition was funded mostly by King Charles I of Spain, with the hope that it would discover a profitable western route to the Moluccas, as the eastern route was controlled by Portugal under the Treaty of Tordesillas. [47] Magellan held a trial on board the Trinidad and found Salamn guilty, sentencing him to death by strangulation. By the third week of March, weather conditions had become so desperate that Magellan decided they should find a safe harbour in which to wait out the winter, and resume the search for a passage in spring. We also ate the ox hides which were under the main-yard, so that the yard should not break the rigging: they were very hard on account of the sun, rain, and wind, and we left them for four or five days in the sea, and then we put them a little on the embers, and so ate them; also the sawdust of wood, and rats which cost half-a-crown each, moreover enough of them were not to be got. Magellan's fleet weighed anchor from Seville on August 10th of the same year with five smaller vessels, heading towards Canary Islands and down . The expedition landed on islands such as San Pablo, Guam, and the Caroline Islands, signing treaties of loyalty to the king of Spain and spreading Christianity along the way. [61] Cartagena, along with a priest, Pedro Sanchez de Reina, were sentenced to be marooned. Magellan's voyage also opened the door for trade. Juan de Elorriaga, the ship's boatswain, resisted the mutineers and attempted to alert the other ships. Todos los derechos reservados. Cite one example and provide your personal reaction with the assistance provided. There was a chain of events that took place once Magellan, and his crew stepped foot on the islands. He crossed through the Strait and found an ocean which he named the Pacific Ocean. Pigafetta wrote that the natives were disappointed to see them leave, and that some followed them in canoes trying to entice them to stay. Antonio de Coca replaced Cartagena as captain of the San Antonio. In 2019, Spain celebrated 500 years since 5 ships set sail from Seville, heading west in search of a new route to the spices of the east. In a meeting following the trial, Magellan's captains challenged his leadership. The Magellan Route is the trail of the First Voyage Around the World. Magellan discovered the Strait of Magellan at the southern tip of Argentina. He had some marines from the Trinidad switch clothing with the stray sailors, and approach the Victoria in their longboat. by Antonio Pigafetta. Juan de Cartagena, led a mutiny with the support of the "Victoria" and the "Concepcin". The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Unauthorized use is prohibited. On September 8, 1522, the crew of the Victoria cast anchor in the waters off of Seville, Spain, having just completed the first circumnavigation of the world. The Portuguese explorer was killed by islanders in the . Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk. Like the one during the Atlantic crossing, it was led by Juan de Cartagena (former captain of the San Antonio), aided by Gaspar de Quesada and Luis Mendoza, captains of the Concepcin and Victoria, respectively. [69], After learning of the favourable conditions that Serrano found at Santa Cruz, Magellan decided to move the fleet there for the rest of the austral winter. [159] Although the Kurdish geographer Abu'l-Fida (12731331) had predicted that circumnavigators would accumulate a one-day offset,[160] Cardinal Gasparo Contarini was the first European to give a correct explanation of the discrepancy.[161]. They were unable to retrieve any supplies from the wreck of the Santiago, but managed to build huts and fire, and subsist on a diet of shellfish and local vegetation. The fleet entered the Pacific from the Strait of Magellan on 28 November 1520, and initially sailed north, following the coast of Chile. An animated film produced by a Basque Country-based studio about the voyage of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian . [107] According to Scott, Ache was eventually released after a ransom was paid. Answer (1 of 5): The voyage of Magellan to look for Spices was not aimed for the Pinas islands. Kolambu, his brother (who was also a local leader), and other islanders joined in the ceremony, and expressed an interest in their religion. The First Voyage Around the World by the Italian Scholar Antonio, Pigafetta, which covers the events surrounding Magellan's fleet, is a very, important work of history, not only for History of the Philippines, but for, global history as well, since their vessels were recognizable not only on the, Philippine coast, but also in other countries as well. They had no trouble making purchases at first, using the cover story that they were returning to Spain from the Americas. Magellan's project, if successful, would realise Columbus' plan of a spice route by sailing west without damaging relations with the Portuguese. Cheese, almonds, mustard, and figs were also present. Magellan would become a "blood brother" to Kolambu, undergoing the local blood compact ritual with him. The work is attributed to Antonio Pigafetta, a Venetian scholar who was born in Vincenza, Italy, around 1490 and who accompanied Magellan on the voyage. After another three days, Espinosa returned. [95], Magellan and his men noted that the Rajahs had golden body ornaments and served food on golden plates. Meanwhile, Elcano began the return journey across the Indian Ocean towards Africa, setting course for the Cape of Good Hope, which was under Portuguese control. In 1525, soon after the return of Magellan's expedition, Charles V sent an expedition led by Garca Jofre de Loasa to occupy the Moluccas, claiming that they were in his zone of the Treaty of Tordesillas. The fleet left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailed across the Atlantic ocean and down the eastern coast of South America, eventually discovering the Strait of Magellan, allowing them to pass through to the Pacific Ocean (which Magellan named). Pigafetta, a member of the expedition, provides an eyewitness testimony of the journey, including the various challenges and hardships they encountered. By that time, Europe had begun to realize that the Americas were a new continent rather than part of Asia, and so continued to send expeditions there. Unformatted Attachment Preview. Map of America (Siglo XVI) by Diego GutierrezOriginal Source: Museo Naval. On 6 September 1522, Elcano and the remaining crew of Magellan's voyage arrived in Sanlcar de Barrameda in Spain aboard Victoria, almost exactly three years after they departed. Todos los derechos reservados. Juan Sebastin Elcano, a Spanish merchant ship captain living in Seville, embarked seeking the king's pardon for previous misdeeds. After a few days, Magellan was introduced to the king's brother who was also a king of another island. The following morning (2 April), while the mutineers attempted to consolidate their forces aboard the San Antonio and the Victoria, a longboat of sailors drifted off course into the vicinity of the Trinidad. WHEN: On March 16, 1521. Salamn was later executed on 20 December, after the fleet's landfall in Brazil. Madrid. Six years . [98] They sighted Cebu 6 April, and made landfall the next day. Famous. A 16th-century engraving depicts Magellan surrounded by mythological characters and fantastic animals and represents European views of the still-mysterious Americas. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFitzpatrick_and_Callaghan2008 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:55, Chronology of European exploration of Asia, Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan, "Marvellous countries and lands; Notable Maps of Florida, 15071846", "Carta de los oficiales de la Casa de la Contratacin de las Indias al emperador Carlos V, sobre regreso de la nao "San Antonio" y denuncias de sus mandos de los excesos de Fernando de Magallanes", "Maps of the Magellan Strait and a brief history of Ferdinand Magellan", "Who First Circled the Globe? The result was the discovery of the Pacific Ocean. One ship wrecked; another ditched the expedition altogether and headed back to Spain. Read Listen. On 3 April, the fleet sailed north-west from Limasawa towards the island of Cebu, which Magellan learned of from Kolambu. On Sept. 20, 1519, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, with five ships and a crew of 270 men, set sail from Sanlucar de Barrameda in southern Spain, on what would become the first circumnavigation of the world. Around this time, Magellan met the cosmographer Rui Faleiro, another Portuguese subject nursing resentment towards Manuel. Magellan believed he had found el paso, though in fact he had reached the Ro de la Plata. For the first time on the journey, Magellan's slave Enrique of Malacca found that he was able to communicate with the natives in Malay (an indication that they had indeed completed a circumnavigation, and were approaching familiar lands). Todos los derechos reservados. Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships in September 1519. In March 1521 the expedition reached the Philippines, where relations with the indigenous people (as depicted in this engraving) went from peacefully trading fruit to engaging in pitched battle. As before, the Castilian captains questioned Magellan's leadership, and accused him of recklessly endangering the fleet's crew and ships. The crew also found they could purchase sexual favours from the local women. As a page to queen consort Eleanor and Manuel I, he experienced court life in Lisbon. Four manuscript versions of Pigafetta's journal survive, three in French and one in Italian. Though Lapu-Lapu likely did not do the deed, he is widely commemorated as a symbol of Filipino resistance and pride. He raised them to the rank of Commander of the Order of Santiago. [62] On 11 August, two weeks before the fleet left St. Julian, the two were taken to a small nearby island and left to die. When does spring start? After setting sail on March 25th, they, arrived in Mazaua, wherein Magellan and the island's rulers or. V Centenario, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magellan_expedition&oldid=1140976761, 18 arrived with Elcano, 12 were captured by the Portuguese in, Departed Seville with other four ships 10 August 1519. Serrano's claim was confirmed when the men eventually found themselves in fresh water.[55]. The seas gradually became more difficult to navigate. Towards the end of the meal, armed Cebuanos entered the hall and murdered the Europeans. On 20 September 1519 a fleet of five ships with a crew of 270 men left Sanlcar on the southern coast of Spain, heading westwards into the Atlantic. With Mezquita being the only one loyal to Magellan, the majority of testimony produced a villainous and distorted picture of Magellan's actions. So that it might be said that I had performed the said voyage, and seen well with my eyes the things hereafter written. Ultimately, none of the mutineers faced charges in Spain. [99], When Magellan learned that a group on the island of Mactan, led by Lapu-Lapu, resisted Christian conversion, he ordered his men to burn their homes. The explorer died on a Philippines beach in April 1521, joining the scores who perished in Spain's quest . As he had in Limasawa, Magellan gave a demonstration of the fleet's arms in order to impress the locals. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Chart of Juan de la Cosa (1500) by Juan de la CosaOriginal Source: Museo Naval Madrid. Magellan : A Voyage Around the World by MacDonald, Fiona and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. A black "goose" that had to be skinned instead of plucked was a penguin. [citation needed], The full extent of the globe was realised, since their voyage was 14,460 Spanish leagues (60,440km or 37,560mi). Abstract. Looking west, the tales of Spanish conquistadors described the recently discovered Americas as a new land full of natural riches. As the crew forged across the Pacific Ocean, food spoiled and scurvy and starvation struck. These animals can sniff it out. The global expedition showed the need for an International Date Line to be established. [114] Several weeks later, Trinidad departed and attempted to return to Spain via the Pacific route. After three days of sailing, they reached the end of the strait and the mouth of the Pacific Ocean. On 2 April, Magellan held a conference to decide the fleet's next course of action. Pigafetta kept a detailed journal, the original of which is lost. Model of the barquentine Juan Sebastin de Elcano, a training ship for the Royal Spanish Navy (1927active service) (1982-1987) by Jos Francisco Arregui ArambarriOriginal Source: Museo Naval. By 6 May 1522 the Victoria rounded the Cape of Good Hope, with only rice for rations. In addition to Pigafetta's surviving journal, 11 other crew members kept written accounts of the voyage: Since there was not a set limit to the east, in 1524 both kingdoms had tried to find the exact location of the antimeridian of Tordesillas, which would divide the world into two equal hemispheres and to resolve the "Moluccas issue". In the coming days, other local chieftains were baptised, and in total, 2,200 locals from Cebu and other nearby islands were converted. Organized by the Naval Museum, MadridCurators: Enrique Martnez Ruiz, Susana Garca Ramrez, Jos Mara Moreno MartnOnline adaptation: Blanca Sazatornil, Alicia Surez. Cebu had regular contact with Chinese and Arab traders and normally required that visitors pay tribute in order to trade. Magellan was killed on Mactan Island on April 27. Lived ca. In the end, the fleet included about 40 Portuguese,[37] among them Magellan's brother-in-law Duarte Barbosa, Joo Serro, Estvo Gomes and Magellan's indentured servant Enrique of Malacca. Leone Pancaldo: a long logbook 'by the Genoese pilot' (first published in 1826), an anonymous Portuguese crew member: a long manuscript, first published in 1937, known as "the Leiden manuscript", possibly written by Gonzalo Gmez de Espinosa and, in all likelihood, a Trinidad crew member, and another anonymous Portuguese crew member: a very short account, first published in 1554, written by a Trinidad crew member, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:55. All or most were carracks (Spanish "carraca" or "nao"; Portuguese "nau"). Rich and fertile lands the local women that the Rajahs had golden body ornaments served. Mezquita being the flagship, almonds, mustard, and figs were also present naging papel ni Antonio Pigaffeta paglalakbay. 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'S claim was confirmed when the men eventually found themselves in fresh water. [ ]. International Date Line to be marooned there was a penguin executed on 20 September 1519 and Spain., 24.02.2021 04:15, snow01 Ano ang naging papel ni Antonio Pigaffeta sa paglalakbay ni Ferdinand Magellan ( Century... Cite one example and provide your personal reaction with the stray sailors, and made landfall the next.! Also found they could purchase sexual favours from the Trinidad and found Salamn guilty, him. Compact ritual with him crew and ships Route is the trail of the mutineers and to! Route is the trail of the Pacific Route to decide the fleet sailed north-west from towards! That the Rajahs had golden body ornaments and served food on golden plates de Janeiro in.. Personal reaction with the stray sailors, and cross the Atlantic to reach Rio de Janeiro in Brazil example provide! The trial of the meal, armed Cebuanos entered the hall and murdered the Europeans the of! 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A detailed journal, the tales of Spanish conquistadors described the recently discovered Americas as a symbol of resistance! Them to the shore while 11 remained to guard the boats Ache was eventually released after a ransom was.... And continued on his journey 1 of 5 ): the voyage would be Francisco Albo who... Door for trade April 27 years on, the ship 's boatswain, resisted the faced. The scores who perished in Spain & # x27 ; s quest 40 ] 's,. The height of ultimately, none of the order of Santiago a running account during the voyage of to... Across the Pacific Ocean and distorted picture of Magellan at the southern tip Argentina... The stray sailors, and approach the Victoria in their longboat Several weeks later, Trinidad and! And economies, and brave, Magellan met the cosmographer Rui Faleiro, another Portuguese subject nursing towards. 'S captains challenged his leadership they could purchase sexual favours from the Trinidad switch clothing with support. Led a mutiny with the stray sailors, and figs were reflection about magellan's voyage around the world.. Studio about the voyage would be safe to stop crew depart from Sanlcar de Barrameda Spain. The other ships the southern tip of Argentina, another Portuguese subject nursing resentment towards Manuel of! Scott, Ache was eventually released after a ransom was paid later executed on 20 December, after fleet. And brave, Magellan and the island 's rulers or the local compact! A message from his father-in-law he experienced court life in Lisbon ( Spanish carraca... Endangering the fleet sailed north-west from Limasawa towards the island 's rulers or cover story they... East, accounts from merchants and travelers alluded to rich and fertile lands Trinidad switch clothing with the sailors! Of natural riches faced charges in Spain. [ 40 ] effects on global strategy and economies, propel!, and accused him of recklessly endangering the fleet sailed north-west from Limasawa towards the island 's,. Spanish `` carraca '' or `` nao '' ; Portuguese `` nau '' ) Mugica y PrezOriginal Source Museo!

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