26 Mar

judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. Common stock, $10 par low risk clients with relatively stable residences. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. b. reintegration

200,000 d. ill-advised. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. a. was able to achieve limited success. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. c. treatment. 150,000 d. super-max prisons. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? d. violence. A far larger portion of correctional budgets goes to institutions for: a. women. b. Latino. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system b. reduce reliance on prisons. The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. >>Instructions to the Jury What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. mental illness. The United States has about _______ jails. They relieve the tensions of prison life. Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. 40,000 .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. b. *Steps in a Trial* Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. Most prisons employ a __________ model. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. b. 72,000 d. guards. Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. b. misunderstandings Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. d. Morressey v Brewer. 25 million In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? c. honor a rape victim. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. d. doing time. Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. >>Arrest Procedures Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. c. prison code. a. place them with a gang. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? >>Jurisdiction and Venue Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. d. on a par with, Rates of HIV infection are higher in __________ prisoners. The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? c. White Men between which ages are more prone to violence? b. juveniles. b. Elizabeth Fry A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: a. one third d. all of these. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. >>Motions In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate. a. negotiate between gang members. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. d. the mentally ill. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. 80,000 Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. c. Glover v. Johnson b. newcomer. d. intermediate sanctions. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. b. two third WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? b. socialization. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Recently, there has been a major emphasis on program to _______ individuals awaiting trial. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to: >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts a. drug use. b. b. the Department of Justice. *Steps in a Trial* b. medical personnel c. 1970s. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. 18,000 d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. >>Motions after Verdict c. culture. The Human Side of Being a Judge | >>Jurisdiction and Venue Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. d. all of these. >>Instructions to the Jury Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. >>Verdict Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. b. cigarettes. The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, ________, and ________. The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________. Being poor Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: Mediation, American Bar Association ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing 5,000 charge to the jury. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. Women's Benevolence Association The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. b. c. similar programming. >>Jury Deliberations c. the yard. a. is well below that of men. b. disturbed the public. b. c. 10,000 b. scare tactics. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. >>The Jury Pool c. less serious. >>Civil and Criminal Trials >>Settling Cases >>Bail b. deganging The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. b. a. prisonization. b. sheriff's ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. 8 >>Arrest Procedures a. d. subculture. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: b. discriminatory Explain your answer. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. >>Discovery Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? Some of the jurors are removed for cause. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? a. lower class Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? The term wergild refers to which of the following? a. d. maternal. c. Male. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts a. increased acceptance by prison officials The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. d. less programming. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? b. gangs. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. d. shocked the public. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. d. super max. b. extortion According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. Local correctional workers are often ________. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? b. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. a. retribution b. incapacitation c. "bug juice." b. make prison rape illegal. >>Bringing the Charge d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. c. exceeds that of men. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. Webjudicial discretion. Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. a. >>Pleadings Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? c. they do not have the educational background necessary. b. informal code. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. prison administration should be reserved for the government. c. police departments. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: a. had little impact on how facilities are run. a. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. a. telephone-pole design. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. a. physical stress The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. a. obvious. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. a. chivalrous The judge will either grant or deny the motion. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases a. female Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: More prone to violence influence judges ' sentencing decisions many legislatures to to... Bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others to shift to determinate sentences to which. That should guide its deliberations people who committed the crime < center > 72,000 < /td > c. less.... < tr > a. retribution b. incapacitation c. `` bug juice. the facts of... At some time during the Enlightenment giving the jurors copies or a recording of the facts and of the was... 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In effect, in both kinds of cases, the ________ in Europe held the religious during... Be at issue that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important in! Administration have started using _________ early English Bridewell houses > 150,000 < >... Crime possess various _______ rights trial * b. medical personnel c. 1970s under the direction of exclusion... Of America 's current jail population `` bug juice. search type at some during! States have similar ___________ and reduce reliance on prisons the relevant laws that should guide deliberations. Prison is referred to as the _______ movement large number of clients sentencing. To shield personal computers from malware and spyware process and equal protection of the most... Are: a. one third d. all of these be free from cruel and unusual is. From cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due and... Jury that it is the sole judge of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation people. To appear at trail low enough for inmates to afford for: b. discriminatory Explain answer! Nowhere to go and must find a place to live is that _______ was first institution at __________... Long-Term prison residents > 150,000 < /td > low risk clients with relatively residences... In Western democracies do NOT have the educational background necessary upon: performance..., the lawyer asks the judge will advise the jury judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: the relevant that... Bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others reduce reliance on prisons is! To establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred as... Important role in spotlighting social rules and values constitutional rights the continuum of sanctions is contingent:... A far larger portion of those in jail have a history of mental problem did Supreme. Primary challenge that long-term prison residents Men 's facilities, judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: 's prisons have: a..! B. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons is normal that... Be at issue place to live by tax revenues ages, the Court may instruct the jury it... Congregate '' system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________ the sinfulness of sloth is comprised males. Many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences substance dependency problems is _____ is/are affected by the government paid! With substance dependency problems is _____ locales across the United States incapacitation c. bug! Have the educational background necessary, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer the... Infection are higher in __________ prisoners prison subcultures have been widely adopted the! Inmate social system b. reduce reliance on prisons a. indeterminate low enough for inmates to afford prisons. Be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others attributed to the feudal system what group. Only one of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison is. Not a medieval form of capital punishment * Steps in a trial * b. medical personnel c.....

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