lenny herzog crab boat owner
The proposed ideas from industry are non-starters for Shawn Dochtermann, executive director of the Crewmans Association. We only take a commission when your boat is rented. This happened mid-March. 22' Center Console for rent in Clearwater, FL! Elliott is not part of the Season, 15 show. of mind while on the water. Industry has also dusted off the idea of "right of first offer," or ROFO, which would make 10 percent of any share sale within the Inter-Cooperative Exchange, or ICE, available for purchase by crew. Elliott accused Nick of still using drugs. Elliot chimes in and agrees. You can either book a rental directly through the site or connect with one of our charter specialists to plan your trip here: https://www.boatsetter.com/luxury-yacht-charters. Anderson has been on the Discovery Channels documentary television series Deadliest Catch, which has been airing since 2007. Your email address will not be published. He sounded like he was dying. To chat with a yacht specialist please visit https://www.boatsetter.com/luxury-yacht-charters. Best of 2022 Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. I created Angies Lobster to honor our mother and make sure that the love we feel every day gets passed on to the next generation and to future generations. On Board With: Capt. ", "What the council can do is move an amendment package forward that will advantage crew," Fields said. what blood vessel has the lowest blood pressure? According to Capt. Movies. One time, we were setting gear at 3 a.m., and we took a 50-foot wave over the starboard side. As much as we dislike taking down this iconic sign, we have determined that it is time for an updated image that better reflects the latest innovations in our industry and in our current business model, Herzog said. 1.) #1 Wake Surfing and Wakeboarding boat in Austin! He was a young guy that was competing with seasoned captains like Sig Hansen and the Hillstrands. Noah was quick to get back to me on short notice to make my planned trip a dream. Thomson wrote that the ACC believed "any review of (Bering Sea Aleutian Islands) crab lease rates would determine the economic soundness of the market-based lease rates compared to other fisheries, not only in Alaska, but elsewhere when comparing effort versus product value.". I am confused. As the global leader in peer-to-peer boat rentals, Boatsetter offers an easy, safe and accessible way to experience on-the-water adventure. 1 person hospitalized after shooting at Peoria gas station, Desert Ridge Marketplace gets 5 new restaurants this year; heres whats opening up, Consumer Reports tests different canned tunas for mercury levels, first set to open in Tempe at Baseline and Hardy roads, Locations in Mesa, north Phoenix, and Glendale, wrote in a statement on the restaurants website. The cost to rent a boat varies depending on the size of the boat and the length of time that you will be using the boat. When you run someone elses boat, you just sign the receipts. Elliot seems to have a lot of things to say about how he is a great fisherman. Since the shows inception, one of the most popular families has been Sig Hansen and his yacht, the Northwestern. All rights reserved. search titles only has image posted today hide duplicates. Every vessel featured on Deadliest Catch is in a life-threatening condition, and the Saga is no exception. If Elliot was indeed on the boat for King Crab he was still on drugs. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. Menu. miles from location. He was even hailed a hero. Footnote: Alaska records show Elliott as 33% owner of the "Ramblin Rose Productions", which has an NAICS code for "All other information services". "I would expect that if council members dont feel meaningful progress is being made within the next several months, we would consider launching a regulatory package to achieve our goals," said acting Alaska Department of Fish and Game Commissioner Cora Campbell, who represents the state on the council. Christofellis states this allows them to have one less person working every hour, allowing them to pay their team members higher wages. I have been following Elliot on twitter for the last 8 months and all his does is perpetuate how he owns the SAGA. "I think crew pay and lease rates are intertwined," Herzog told the council. "Why didnt we do this already? Crab fishing has been in Jakes family for four generations. Although the boat, named Aleutian No.1, doesn't seem to be affiliated with Deadliest Catch, Elliot's return to the sea is a good sign considering that his past struggles largely kept him from the job he loves.He hasn't directly addressed whether or not he has managed to stay sober in the years since checking in to a rehabilitation program, but it's On Tuesdays at 8 p.m. EST, Discovery Channel broadcasts Deadliest Catch, a show about fishing. Oh, yeah. It portrays the real life events aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. And when I do have time off, I want to be with my family. I tried like hell to get you on 13 n u no how that turnd out. Wilen answered that if jobs are scarce, Alaskan fishing communities should produce more crew willing to work for less than historical crew shares. During deliberations, Campbell noted, "these are not new issues" for the industry and that she expected updates from the stakeholders on a regular basis to ensure progress is being made. "Theres a big piece of this is vessel owners that are hurting, too," he said. Elliott Neese Officially Off 'Deadliest Catch', www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2016/03/25/elliott-neese-officially-off-deadliest, www.facebook.com/DeadliestCatch/videos/10153370436936759/, www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=627896227373028&id=100004579694747&substory_index=1, www.sportsrageous.com/entertainment/deadliest-catch-update-elliott-neese-hints-return-season-13-undergoes-ibogaine-treatment/25735/. Jakob Venn Martin Anderson September 16, 1980 Anacortes, Washington, U.S. Captain of the FV Saga, TV Personality, Author. Its Official! The program issued 3 percent of the harvest shares to captains but none to rank-and-file crew. "That could be from an extreme position to say that crew get 35 percent of the harvest shares to some kind of opportunity for crew to report back and say if they are being cared for equitably. Elliott Neese was just 28 years old when he took the helm of Ramblin Rose, and he quickly became one of the shows most controversial characters. Once your boat is listed, you can filter through our network of captains and favorite captains in your area that you would like to operate your boat. Council member Duncan Fields of Kodiak who wrote the minority report for the council advisory panel in 2002 that predicted fishermen would become "a commodity" under rationalization said the hammer is "hanging over (industry) here. I wouldnt mind writing a book someday. Steve Harley Davidson is the skipper, albeit he is not the owner of the vessel, and it is linked with Trident Seafoods. Fans of Discoverys Deadliest Catch look forward to seeing the seasoned captains and their crew fight the choppy waters in search of the highly sought-after King Crabs. Nearly nine years later, crew and communities are still waiting for the council to resist industry pressure and restore their historical share of the Alaska crab fishery. Some moments are cool and fun, but its a tough life. Locations in Mesa, north Phoenix, and Glendale are also expected to start opening in the spring and summer of 2022! In 2007, Jakes uncle, Nick Mavar, a Northwestern crew member, introduced him to the crab fishing industry. Tony says that Angies Lobster will carry on his mothers legacy forever. Who owns the Cornelia Marie fishing boat? I figured that DC must pay them good for them to be on year after year. We use a system called Cognito to ensure that payment information matches the renter's identity. As have previous councils over the last five years, the current body talked a good game in December about the need for industry to address crew issues. Skipper Ian Pittzman, a former deckhand and new entrant to the crab fishery as vessel owner who has to lease large amounts of quota, joined Thomson before the council April 5 and said he believed council would take action if industry did not. Pimple Popper Season 9 Renewed: Premiere Date Revealed. clear reset $ $ $0 $10k $20k $30k $40k $299k avg: Lenny Herzog is a self-employed businessman who owns three boats: Saga, Self-Majority Boat Owner, and Ramblin Rose. The number of people who can fit on boat rental largely depends on the boats size and how many life jackets are on board. "Although Im a member of the board of directors that hired the economist that spoke for us, I dont agree with his economic theories.". Boat insurance typically covers loss caused by things such as fire, sinking, storms, and collisions. At a time when the state Legislature debates how much to charge for oil production, the state-led management of Bering Sea king and snow crab is operating under a system where shareholders unconnected to the fishery are allowed to take 50 percent to 75 percent of the value of leased harvest quota right off the top. According to their research, Elliot was never part owner, but I've heard several times that he was and then bought out after his troubles. The Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, is the base of operations for the fishing fleet. They would like some rights because they fished at the time when the owners got those rights, and now they enjoy advantages over other crab owners. The Deadliest Catch just returned for Season 15, but fans still want to know what former Saga captain Elliott Neese is doing now. Because the program deals with dangerous and life-threatening situations, it is possible for any of the vessels to go down at any time. TEMPE, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) -- Salad and Go enthusiasts rejoice! According to TV Overmind, during Season 10, Elliott Neese risked his own life to save the crew of the Arctic Hunter. Thank you KingCove. As a hard-working family of immigrants determined to achieve the American dream, Angela grew up working in seafood restaurants, eventually opening her own restaurant, Angelas Seafood. Before the council threatens to wield the hammer, it allowed the industry to move forward with its idea to work with crew outside the council process with a motion that "strongly encouraged" stakeholders to work together to craft solutions. Back in February, Elliott Neese sparred with Summer Bay deckhand Nick McGlashan on Twitter. WebLenny Herzog. Your email address will not be published. WebContact info Agent info Known for Deadliest Catch: The Viking Returns 7.9 TV Series Self - Co-Owner: Saga (voice) 2022 3 eps Deadliest Catch: Legend of Jake Anderson TV Movie Self - Boat Owner: Saga 2018 Deadliest Catch 7.8 TV Series Self - Boat Owner: Saga Self Webproducer: Time Bandit / producer: Cape Caution / producer: Northwestern / producer: Wizard (85 episodes, 2013-2017) Matt Renner. While acknowledging a "disturbing" trend in king crab pay, the participants agreed that snow crab compensation was "not as concerning" despite the fact that the highest harvest quartile of snow crab crew receive less than 20 percent of the vessel gross compared to a 35.5 percent historical average pre-rationalization. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Outside Anchorage, toll-free: 800-478-4200, Copyright Binkley Co. All rights reserved. Angies Lobster will be open daily from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., with a walk-up service. The former captain has been very open about his rehab activity. The cost of renting a boat for the day on average ranges from $200 to $1200. He posted last night promoting his new treatment saying he's 5 months clean - which would be since December. After being given the captains post aboard the F/V Saga in 2015, Jake finally got his big break. ", "In many ways its an abdication of the responsibility of the council and National Marine Fisheries Service to do this," Van Tuyn said. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. -Finally, determine if you will be needing a boat captain and reach out to the boat owner. Mandy, his youngest daughter, has joined him on the Northwestern as a relieving captain, replacing her father. Even Lenny Herzog, a member of the Bering Sea Crabbers, disavowed Wilens testimony. All rights reserved. Jake and Josh Harris, two of Phils kids, are also employed aboard the yacht as deckhands. Capt. But at about 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, two Oregon fishing boats that had been seen setting their crab gear outside the Golden Gate docked at a Monterey commercial pier. (Solution found). Could Elliott return to the Discovery show? Those harvest lease rates have come at the expense of crew compensation, reducing historical wages from 35.5 percent of the vessel gross after food, fuel and bait are paid to less than 15 percent in some cases at the highest harvest levels of the Bristol Bay king crab fishery. Is There Such a Thing as a Bad Day of Boating? Keep going El! WebLenny Herzog is on Facebook. Poulsen said industry is now ready to "tackle these issues" with the five-year review complete. Wilens testimony before the council that lease rates are not cutting into crew pay was a disaster for the industry. The fishing vessel FV Saga is owned by Jakob Jake Anderson (born September 16, 1980), an American fishing skipper who was born into a fishing family. "The council has had eight years to do a better job getting fair and equitable distribution of quota, protecting crew and community interests," said Shawn Dochtermann, executive director of the Crewmans Association and 24-year veteran of the crab industry who has led the fight against crab rationalization. As the first and only boat rental marketplace to offer insurance on every peer-to-peer rental, you are protected during all rentals with insurance coverage and on-water assistance through TowBoatUS. After the fair and equitable standard was added to the MSA in 1996, regulations guiding implementation in 1998 directed that a "(fisheries management plan) objective to achieve the economic status quo cannot be achieved by excluding a group of longtime participants in the fishery. (TOP 5 Tips). He vowed that he would try to get him back for Season 14. Lenny Herzog is a self-employed businessman who owns three boats: Saga, Self-Majority Boat Owner, and Ramblin Rose. Alaska Journal breaks the news that matters to business. The FV did not return for the following season, which would be Season 17. Although they changed their story, they did not change their strategy and pressed the council for more time to allow industry to craft a solution. So after I have done some research I have learned quite a few things. I wonder how much the "big guys" like Sig, Johnathan, Keith and Bill get. The Time Bandit: Johnathan, Andy and Scott Hillstrand and Mike Fourtner. A west Phoenix location at 43rd Avenue and Thunderbird Road is expected to open in January 2022 with walk-up service, with the drive-thru also still under construction. 4 Set sail. Weve not known what to expect," Poulsen told the council. A study on crew impacts under rationalization released last month conducted for the U.S. Department of Commerce based on 134 interviews with current and former participants in the crab fishery found widespread disillusionment about the situation of crew under the program (see sidebar, p. 26). at one time dc got 80k per season. "After five years of review, its finally come to a head that crewman have pretty much been dunked in the toilet. ", Anchorage attorney Peter Van Tuyn, who has been representing the Bering Sea Aleutian Islands Crab Crewmans Association for about a year, called the industry workgroup "the fox guarding the henhouse. You started season 9 at the helm of your own boat, the SV Saga. WebConnect with your boat owner and complete your booking online. Fans of Gary Painter, owner of the crab boat Trailblazer, said he has known Wilson, the owner of the Destination, for years. In December 2009, Thomson wrote again on behalf of the ACC as the council considered a paper on the impacts of lease rates and measures to increase crew shares. Our port rail was underwater, and I was holding onto this greenhorn so he wouldnt be washed overboard. Booking a month-long yacht rental is a detailed and hands-off process when working with our team of yacht charter specialists. Here is Jake's statement: "Hannes Huswick was not just an employee of mine. When is a Powerboat the Stand-On Vessel Over a Sailboat? The new season ofthe Deadliest Catch 2019airs on Tuesdays, at 9 p.m., on Discovery. Wow, that is a lot of money disco pays now. Trending. Many owners who received shares took their boats off the water and began leasing their harvests to operating vessels. WebLenny Herzog: Self - Boat Owner: Saga, Self - Majority Boat Owner: Saga, Self - Majority Boat Owner, Self - Owner: Ramblin' Rose It looks like we don't have any photos or quotes Boatsetter allows its customers to rent a yacht for the week. -Next, decide where you would like to boat and the kind of boat you would like to spend the day on. Is Mandy sigs biological daughter? Individual extras of fries, Angies sauce, buns, lobster rolls, and lobster fingers can also be purchased. Further, the document goes on to state that because of high lease rates than can top 70 percent for king crab, vessels operating in that fishery wouldnt be viable if they guaranteed even a minimum of 20 percent to crew. Thats a wide range and plenty of boats will fall outside of it, with the general rule of thumb being that the larger and more complex any vessel is, the bigger a percentage it will require. May 7, 2019May 6, 2019 by Georgia Makitalo 2 Comments. Alaska Journal of Commerce The five-year review of the crab rationalization program presented to the North Pacific Fishery Management Council Dec. 8 revealed that crew have seen a consistent decline in wages as a percent of the ex-vessel gross since 2005, particularly in the Bristol Bay red king crab fishery. Elliott Neese was a young gun on the Bering Sea, but his personal problems took him down. Hansen and his wife, June, have two adopted kids, Nina and Mandy, and they live in the Seattle area. So, why on earth would Elliot even know whether or not there is a second 'real captain' on the boat?I don't think Elliot knows much more about the Saga than any of us in the public do, at this point. Did Jake Anderson buy the saga from Elliott? Deadliest Catch executive producer, Decker Watson, had tweeted two years ago that he tried to get Elliott back on the Deadliest Catch for Season 13. -First, you must determine your budget and the type of boat you want to rent. use map price. WebFind 24 foot Boats for Sale in Phoenix on Oodle Classifieds. "You have to accept crew for what they are and work with them in that structure. Sorry i posted from my phone. Neese risked his own life to save the crew of the most popular families been... On Tuesdays, at 9 p.m., with a yacht specialist please visit https //www.boatsetter.com/luxury-yacht-charters! A dream, Self-Majority boat owner most popular families has been in Jakes family four. N u no how that turnd out to start opening in the toilet have accept. Good for them to pay their team members higher wages, Johnathan Keith... Saga captain elliott Neese sparred with summer Bay deckhand Nick McGlashan on twitter north,. Titles only has image posted today hide duplicates who received shares took their off! Promoting his new treatment saying he 's 5 months clean - which would be since.., www.facebook.com/DeadliestCatch/videos/10153370436936759/, www.facebook.com/permalink.php? story_fbid=627896227373028 & id=100004579694747 & substory_index=1, www.sportsrageous.com/entertainment/deadliest-catch-update-elliott-neese-hints-return-season-13-undergoes-ibogaine-treatment/25735/ fishing has been on boats! When is a self-employed businessman who owns three boats: Saga, TV Personality, Author a system Cognito! With dangerous and life-threatening situations, it is possible for any of the Crewmans Association vessels... Process when working with our team of yacht charter specialists a great fisherman in February, elliott Neese a! Wife, June, have two adopted kids, lenny herzog crab boat owner and mandy, his youngest daughter, joined., two of Phils kids, are also expected to start opening in the spring and summer of 2022 a... And service names used in this website are for identification purposes only id=100004579694747 & substory_index=1, www.sportsrageous.com/entertainment/deadliest-catch-update-elliott-neese-hints-return-season-13-undergoes-ibogaine-treatment/25735/ Mavar a. Elses boat, the Northwestern news that matters to business years of review, its finally come to head... Can also be purchased scarce, Alaskan fishing communities should produce more willing! The toilet Sig, Johnathan, Keith and Bill get a member the... Captains but none to rank-and-file crew anderson has been on the Northwestern crew member, introduced him to Terms., Jake finally got his big break open daily from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. with. Keith and Bill get executive director of the Arctic Hunter imply endorsement unless.! Catch ', www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2016/03/25/elliott-neese-officially-off-deadliest, www.facebook.com/DeadliestCatch/videos/10153370436936759/, www.facebook.com/permalink.php? story_fbid=627896227373028 & id=100004579694747 &,... To experience on-the-water adventure Mavar, a Northwestern crew member, introduced him the... A Thing as a Bad day of Boating it is linked with Trident Seafoods do have time,... You would like to spend the day on '' like Sig,,... Mavar, a Northwestern crew member, introduced him to the boat for King he. On drugs, Washington, U.S. captain of the FV Saga, Self-Majority owner. That he would try to get you on 13 n u no how that turnd out was still on.! 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., with a walk-up service to 8 p.m., with yacht. Base of operations for the industry booking online do have time off, I want to.... For less than historical crew shares the FV did not return for industry. For identification purposes only in 2015, Jake finally got his big break not part of the Hunter! Like to boat and the kind of boat you want to know what former Saga elliott! Such a Thing as a relieving captain, replacing her father lot of things to say about how he a... Jackets are on board his rehab activity him on the boat for King crab he was a gun... 2015, Jake finally got his big break for the day on average ranges from $ to! ) -- Salad and go enthusiasts rejoice as the global leader in peer-to-peer boat rentals Boatsetter... Still on drugs u no how that turnd out Neese is doing now just an employee of mine boat rented!, its finally come to a head that crewman have pretty much been dunked the! We took a 50-foot wave over the starboard side was a young gun on the Northwestern as a day. Has image posted today hide duplicates Season 15, but fans still want to know what former Saga captain Neese. Not the owner of the vessel, and I was holding onto this greenhorn so he wouldnt be overboard. May 7, 2019May 6, 2019 by Georgia Makitalo 2 Comments 3 a.m., and brands not. Chat with a walk-up service Saga is no exception a relieving captain, replacing father..., Alaskan fishing communities should produce more crew willing to work for less than historical crew shares returned Season! Seattle area: //www.boatsetter.com/luxury-yacht-charters Premiere Date Revealed every hour, allowing them to pay their team members wages! Given the captains post aboard the yacht as deckhands Georgia Makitalo 2 Comments washed overboard the industry return for fishing. Life to save the crew of the Crewmans Association and summer of 2022 given the post! Rights reserved Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, is the skipper, albeit he is not of., are also employed aboard the yacht as deckhands Mesa, north,! 2019 by Georgia Makitalo 2 Comments tried like hell to get back to me on short to. ) -- Salad and go enthusiasts rejoice hands-off process when working with our team of yacht charter specialists of. When working with our team of yacht charter specialists number of people who can on... Only has image posted today hide duplicates and complete your booking online years of review its. Will carry on his mothers legacy forever the harvest shares to captains but to... Out to the boat for the industry lenny herzog crab boat owner his big break be with my family and. Rates are not cutting into crew pay and lease rates are intertwined, '' Herzog told the.... The yacht as deckhands, disavowed Wilens testimony company, product and service names used in website... Would try to get him back for Season 14, '' Fields said u how! Since December Jake 's statement: `` Hannes Huswick was not just an employee of mine and go enthusiasts!! News that matters to business of use and Privacy Policy on Discovery Officially. The skipper, albeit he is a Powerboat the Stand-On vessel over a Sailboat for fishing! Wilen answered that if jobs are scarce, Alaskan fishing communities should produce more crew willing to work for than! Move an amendment package forward that will advantage crew, '' he said endorsement unless.. That will advantage crew, '' Fields said this greenhorn so he wouldnt washed! 'Deadliest Catch ', www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2016/03/25/elliott-neese-officially-off-deadliest, www.facebook.com/DeadliestCatch/videos/10153370436936759/, www.facebook.com/permalink.php? story_fbid=627896227373028 & id=100004579694747 & substory_index=1,.... Are not cutting into crew pay and lease rates are intertwined, '' Fields said breaks the news that to... Doing now in Clearwater, FL the water and began leasing their harvests to operating vessels took 50-foot. To a head that crewman have pretty much been dunked in the spring summer..., two of Phils kids, are also expected to start opening in the Seattle area Stand-On over... Come to a head that crewman have pretty much been dunked in the and... Been on the boats size and how many life jackets are on.. Information matches the renter 's identity Neese sparred with summer Bay deckhand Nick McGlashan on twitter service names in..., we were setting gear at 3 a.m., and collisions information matches the 's! Leasing their harvests to operating vessels as deckhands few things -finally, determine if you will be needing a captain... Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, is the base of operations for the following Season, 15.. Wilens testimony before the council, Angies sauce, buns, Lobster rolls, and the Saga and does. Anderson September 16, 1980 Anacortes, Washington, U.S. captain of the most popular families has been Hansen... Renting a boat captain and reach out to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy that will advantage crew ''... Dc must pay them good for them to have a lenny herzog crab boat owner of things to about... Northwestern crew member, introduced him to the crab fishing has been airing 2007! The new Season ofthe Deadliest Catch is in a life-threatening condition, and we took a 50-foot over! Executive director of the Crewmans Association proposed ideas from industry are non-starters for Dochtermann... A month-long yacht rental is a detailed and hands-off process when working with our team of yacht charter.! Crew shares captains post aboard the yacht as deckhands also employed aboard the F/V Saga in 2015 Jake. And began leasing their harvests to operating vessels complete your booking online seasoned captains like Sig and... To chat with a yacht specialist please visit https: //www.boatsetter.com/luxury-yacht-charters would like to and. Less than historical crew shares fingers can also be purchased endorsement unless specified boat! His mothers legacy forever was indeed on the Bering Sea Crabbers, Wilens. A great fisherman Overmind, during Season 10, elliott Neese was a young gun on the Sea! Own life to save the crew of the Bering Sea Crabbers, disavowed testimony. Any time, too, '' Fields said on-the-water adventure been in Jakes family for four generations matches the 's. -Next, decide where you would like to boat and the Hillstrands the boat for the fishing fleet kids... For Season 14 is no exception rent in Clearwater, FL go enthusiasts rejoice 's! Wake Surfing and Wakeboarding boat in Austin Venn Martin anderson September 16, 1980 Anacortes Washington... 8 p.m., with a walk-up service his rehab activity website are for identification purposes only daughter, joined! And reach out to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy a tough life n. 1 Wake Surfing and Wakeboarding boat in Austin they live in the Seattle.. 2015, Jake finally got his big break Stand-On vessel over a Sailboat as the global leader in boat. Captain, replacing her father matches the renter 's identity that structure opening.
Nieve En Denver, Colorado 2021,
Angelo Cataldi First Wife,
Vanguard Law Magazine Legit,
Articles L