pros and cons of using medical abbreviations

So maybe the system saw MS and offered up morphine sulfate, multiple sclerosis, mitral stenosis, myasthenic syndrome, magnesium sulfate. If you choose coverage through Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C), you can pick a PPO plan run by a private insurer. 1. How bad would it be if cause of death was given as a misplaced abbreviation? And potentially, people may have seen that notation and said, Oh well, another patient who falls down and comes to the ER looking for opiates.. We recommend that the abbreviations have no place in the multidisciplinary world and their continued use will only lead to eventual clinical error. When a doctor wants something done during surgery for instance, he can tell the rest of the surgical team exactly what to do in very specific terms by giving his orders in medical terminology. As a medical malpractice attorney, I have seen hundreds of cases that turned on charting by a physician, nurse or other health care provider. (2021). A trailing zero (X.0 mg) or lack of a leading zero (.X mg): The major issue with these notations is that the decimal point is often missed by the writer or reader. This is not the case, for example, with the use of acronyms (NATO is pronounced nato and not North Atlantic Treaty Organization, unless we write out the complete name). Generally speaking, abbreviations are OK as long as both parties know what the letters stand for. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options. http://www.jointcommission.org/about_us/patient_safety_fact_sheets.aspx. Beyond that, abbreviations hinder, confuse and delay communication through misunderstanding or time wasted in looking up the letters. Medical terminology can cross language barriers and allow medical professionals from a variety of countries and backgrounds to communicate with each other and work together. PPO stands for preferred provider organization. National Library of Medicine (2023). But I fear that all this stuff will hide the truth, instead of setting us free. Pros and Cons: PROS: Prospect: PROS: Prostitute: PROS: Prosthetic: PROS: Pseudo Ros: PROS: Parts and Repair Ordering System: . If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at (855) 268-2822 or ada@goodrx.com so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means. It is likely that many of the readers have had some introduction to the Do Not Use list in their hospital practices. No referrals needed: PCPs are optional in PPOs. Pros: Easily administered; preferable to patients; slow-release medications may extend the duration of the effect; medications are formulated to avoid stomach acids and digestive enzymes. CDI Blog - Volume 11, Issue 83. Primary Care. Why are doctors sued and politicians arent? Macbeth) in the essay title portion of your citation. Or maybe their system just turned MS into morphine sulfate without giving them any choice. As I envision it, our patient in the ER was probably telling the doctors her story, and the scribe was happily typing away, and perhaps they toggled to the wrong choice, or else the system made a choice for them. It could stand for physical therapy, prothrombin time, etc. Kaiser Family Foundation. If you enroll in a PPO that is also a qualifying HDHP, you are allowed to have a health savings account (HSA) alongside it. The only options it gives you are the ones that have to do with ears (AS used by ENTs for auris sinistra, Latin for left ear): The patient has a history of {:8051996: both ears, right ear, left ear}. No matter what you do, the EHR wont let you leave AS there, and it does not offer up aortic stenosis as an option. Beyond that, abbreviations hinder, confuse and delay communication through misunderstanding or time wasted in looking up the letters. BMJ. Many people, when listening to their doctors talk, feel as if they're listening to another language. Also, there is disagreement as to their interpretation. I remember once, as an intern, a patient came into clinic for a blood pressure check after hed been given a medication for hypertension in the emergency room. The Free Dictionary. The phrase 'pros and cons' is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase pro et contra, 'for and against', and has been in use in the abbreviated form since the 16th century, according to the Oxford Dictionary Online. His experience includes comics, role playing games and a variety of other projects as well. Doctor's using abbreviations in medical notes are putting their patients' lives at risk, health experts have warned. FOIA With such widespread use of error-prone abbreviations and known morbidity as demonstrated by the MEDMARX program, there have been efforts at rectifying the problem. These details vary, depending on your plan. Please seek medical advice before starting, changing or terminating any medical treatment. Its coverage is flexible, though you may have to pay more in some situations. The question is, do we continue using the same standard abbreviations on the internet? Its especially true when there are so many patients. Epub 2011 Apr 1. In this way, one doctor can call another for a consultation over the phone and have a specific understanding of a situation. 2019 Sep-Oct;29(5):302-307. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.10.003. Does the plan rely on a network of providers? Today, with the internet, space is not really a problem, so abbreviations are not so necessary. QID and QD is also confusing. Medicare.gov. Egypt) and titles (e.g. This speeds up the process by knowing the abbreviations and the use of them. And vice versa. Cannabis has been used for thousands of years both medically and recreationally by people across the globe. May offer more services: Some PPOs offer a wider range of services to participants, going beyond traditional checkups and preventative care to chiropractor and acupuncture services. This made a handy reference for the reader of the catalog. Should residency programs review their applicants' social media history? PMC That indeed came up in the results of my study, Tapia said. Certain rules apply, though. Arch Dis Child. It's their very own language and it helps them understand completely what is happening or what has to be done to help a patient. Would you like email updates of new search results? In the past I would imagine that everyone who received a dealers catalogue, or had access to AB, was either a bookseller, collector, or librarian, and would have been familiar with the terms not so now. Apothecary units: the use of these units is not universally recognized by all health care providers, and often is confused with metric units. Brunetti L, Santell JP, Hicks RW. Before Multilingual SEO: breaking the positioning barriers. 5. Call to speak with a licensed agent M-F 8a-9p, Sa-Sun 8a-8p CT. Chapter is not connected with or endorsed by any government entity or the federal Medicare program. More flexibility: Unlike with HMOs, PPOs do not require you to select a primary care provider (PCP). By using medical terminology, one doctor can explain very clearly to the other the exact happenings in his case. Space meant money in those days as you paid by the line, and I would try to keep terms, etc., short. The medical documentation community has battled against abbreviations for many years, primarily because of the risk of an abbreviation being used by one person to mean one thing, and interpreted by someone else to mean something different altogether. In the end, I guess I am just a traditionalist, and like to hang on to the old ways. Abbreviation for Pros And Cons: 6 Categories 2 PC Pros and Cons Gaming, Technology, Cons Suggest to this list Related acronyms and abbreviations Share Pros And Cons Abbreviation page The internet has certainly changed the way we do business, and as the internet drives prices to unrealistic highs in some cases, and reaches the general public, it may be useful to have a reference one can turn to to minimize the risk of error. The doctor noted that the Joint Commission and the Institute for Safe Medical Practice in the Philippines have acronym Do Not Use lists, and its easy to see why. Take, for instance, the patient whose outside chart was reviewed when she showed up in our office for a follow-up appointment after an emergency department visit. Typically, the deductible for out-of-network care is higher. The reason is that they are often not written correctly. I often use old catalogs when trying to reference a book, and generally the compiler included a list of abbreviations used in describing books listed. Responsibility for coordinating care: Choosing doctors and specialists directly means that you have the job of coordinating your care. Abbreviations are prevalent in medical practice, Tapia said. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-use-of-medical-abbreviations-benefits-and-issues-wW7WgZe2 Be sure to capitalize proper nouns (e.g. Medical terminology represents a way of thinking, and an attention to detail that will help in a meeting of the minds when it comes to solving medical dilemmas. Disclaimer. Pros and cons. A recent study of three hospitals in Australia looked at lists of error-prone abbreviations in prescriptions from the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention, the Institute for Safe Medications Practices, and the Joint Commission, and compared them to the abbreviations used in their hospitals. You typically pay a higher rate of coinsurance than for in-network care. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the As the trade changes, due mostly to the internet, these abbreviations have come under closer scrutiny, and not everyone agrees that they are still viable. Tagged as: They cannot exceed $7,050 or $14,100, respectively. Br J Nurs. The primary benefit of using medical terminology is so that those involved in the medical field will have a common language. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Using technology to deliver health care has several advantages, including cost savings, convenience, and the ability to provide care to people with mobility limitations, or those in rural areas who don't have access to a local doctor or clinic. http://www.jointcommission.org/about_us/patient_safety_fact_sheets.aspx. Medical practice can ill-afford misused or misunderstood abbreviations, particularly in matters of life or death. Even with the best intentions and efforts, there will be occasional slips. Let us know! PP Pages. Bookshelf Luckily, Google has helped fix a lot of that; I often cut-and-paste these strings of letters into the search engine to find out what they might stand for, much as I do for all those abbreviations people use in texts that I have no idea what they mean. The symbol @: while we are all so accustomed to hitting the SHIFT 2 key on our computers to select the @ sign for e-mail addresses, in writing, it is often confused with the number 2. Write out the word at instead. A recent study of pediatric sign-out sheets at a large urban hospital found that, while pediatricians were able to understand 56-94% of the abbreviations used, physicians from other fields understood only 31-63%, highlighting the ambiguous nature of many abbreviations [2]. Another advantage is that the reader will always read the entire word, even if we have abbreviated it. Sinha S, McDermott F, Srinivas G, Houghton PW. The Chicago Manual of Style, a common style guide for American English, offers a range of guidelines on the proper use of abbreviations. There are advantages of using abbreviations in medical practice. Kibin. Startup costs should be relatively low, especially if you are operating your business out of your home. JCAHO did provide one exception for the trailing zero prohibition for medication orders or other medication-related documentation: A trailing zero may be used only where required to demonstrate the level of precision of the value being reported, such as for laboratory results, imaging studies that report size of lesions, or catheter/tube sizes. Instead of the prohibited designation, you should simply leave out the unnecessary trailing zero, and write X mg or use the appropriate necessary leading zero, as in 0.X mg where appropriate. The preferred part means that participants typically pay lower fees to providers within the network. Advantages of telehealth. In the past, there has been some uncertainty and fear related to CAC eliminating coders jobs. Tens of thousands of people of all ages who have diabetes and must take insulin opt to use an insulin pump rather than rely on multiple daily injections. 2014 Feb 6;2014:354239. doi: 10.1155/2014/354239. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The newbie booksellers, and general public, civilians, would have a hard time understanding some of these terms, i.e., g-vg, cwo, ppd, ret., sase. However, they are frequently a source of confusion and can be a major risk in clinical practice. The recommendation is to use metric units instead. The first is the Do Not Use list promulgated by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO); the second is what I call the Improper Notations in the Chart (INC). He holds a bachelor's degree in criminal justice from Indiana University, and resides in Northwest Indiana. Not very good for high blood pressure, but pretty good for making you pretty sleepy. What makes you cringe? Aside from standard office supplies, basic startup costs can be limited to a quality home computer, quality headphones, and transcription software, which can cost . NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. You can connect with him on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. Micrograms: when the symbol for micrograms is used, it frequently is misread as mg (milligrams), which would cause an overdose by a factor of 1000. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. (And nope, we don't source our examples from our editing service! We analysed one week of orthopaedic surgical medical records for the use of abbreviations and assessed their appreciation by other members of the multidisciplinary team by means of a standardized questionnaire. Book excerpt: The pros and cons of CAC. 2011:87(1029):450-452. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21459778, 4. The use of medical abbreviations, benefits and issues. And in the old days, when we handwrote our medical orders, there were often incredibly dangerous errors that occurred when magnesium sulfate was ordered for a patient and they ended up receiving massive doses of morphine sulfate. Preferred provider organization (PPO). to view the complete essay. Once youve paid a total of $1,200 for medical costs, your insurer will cover future costs for the rest of the year, as stated in your policy documents. Answer (1 of 2): This really depends on how you write acronyms and abbreviations, what scripts you might use, and what language[s] you are writing. 2012;42(3):e19-e22. Epub 2018 Dec 5. I have advocated for the use of electronic medical records and so-called e-prescribing, in many professional publications. We found great variability in the understanding of these abbreviations by different groups of health care professionals. When a patient is prescribed MS will he receive morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate? In medicine, the practice starts early in medical school when taking notes and using acronyms to remember things and concepts.. Building the Patient-Centered Medical Home. Additionally, take the above example of the two doctors that are consulting with one another over the phone. Kibin, 2023, www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-use-of-medical-abbreviations-benefits-and-issues-wW7WgZe2. Youll also see that others correctly add the period, except when it comes to the end of a sentence, where theyll add a double period: We ate, danced, had fun, took pictures, etc.. 8600 Rockville Pike With this change must come the acceptance that it takes both a human and a computer to successfully transform a CAC product into positive financial outcomes and better documentation. Cons: Unsuitable for those who are experiencing severe vomiting or have difficultyswallowing.Also, because it is absorbed slowly, this route is . Youll typically pay a larger coinsurance percentage for seeing a doctor outside your network. Many years ago, when we used the electronic health record more as a word processing document, I remember seeing numerous occasions where a patient with MR (mitral regurgitation) was suddenly transformed into a patient with mental retardation. The question is, should we continue using these abbreviations, or has the business changed so much that they are no longer necessary? Vote. Often, when patients charts are dictated by a physician, Ive seen the following notation added to the end of their consult letters: Letter dictated but not read for accuracy to expedite care.. Everyone has access to the computer, and not everyone is familier with booksellers terms or abbreviations, so we have to adapt our descriptions accordingly. Other costs to consider: While PPO members can see any doctor or specialist, the cost-sharing rules do vary. Instead, you should write in full either the generic name or the trade name of the medication you are ordering or prescribing. The essays in our library are intended to serve as content examples to inspire you as you write your own essay. Arrow. Advancements in electronic medical records, including electronic prescription use, can help, but free-text to describe medications and typed patient histories are not affected by these systems. An eponym generally refers to something that has been named after a person, such as the Dave Matthews Band or the Marie Callender's line of frozen or packaged food products. People on Medicare also have access to PPOs. Learn what works (and what doesn't) from the reader's perspective. CONS. 2012:38(4):178-183. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22533130. Often found on bookplates. Medication abbreviations MS, MSO4, and MgSO4: In the first instance, MS has been interpreted as morphine sulfate and magnesium sulfate when the other was intended. However, the information that the CAC software presented did give the coders a good starting reference from which to drill down to a more comprehensive diagnosis or procedure code. The purpose of this study was to assess whether we, the multidisciplinary team members, correctly interpret the abbreviations used in the medical records. As a result, it can be hard to know if youre making the right decision. Everything would have been fine for the family physician if he had left the chart alone. This language is not just limited to doctors, nurses and/or medical practitioners. HealthCare.gov. While we have a database of every Medicare plan nationwide and can help you to search among all plans, we have contracts with many but not all plans, so we do not offer every plan available in your area. It could be worse if biperiden is abbreviated to BPD, Tapia said, citing the medication for Parkinsons disease. For example, the correct abbreviation for the word page is p., but many people incorrectly abbreviate it as pg.. The truth is that there are also some advantages to using abbreviations. Think how some of these things could end up percolating through the record, and potentially leading to harm. Medical terminology can eliminate generalities, vagueness, and misunderstanding when used properly. Although physicians are notoriously late adopters of non-revenue producing technology, many have begun to migrate to computerized systems, with varying degrees of satisfaction. The Pros and Cons of Using Cannabis. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The medical community can relate. Do you need a referral to see specialists? Uncover new sources by reviewing other students' references and bibliographies, Inspire new perspectives and arguments (or counterarguments) to address in your own essay. The amount you paid at that visit is then credited toward your deductible. Several patients seen in our practice recently were significantly and dramatically transformed by the electronic health record (EHR). In 2022, deductibles for qualifying HDHPs must be at least $1,400 for an individual and $2,800 for a family. A descriptive study of the knowledge of nurses and doctors of clinical abbreviations in hospital discharge reports. GoodRx is not offering advice, recommending or endorsing any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information on the site. To protect the anonymity of contributors, we've removed their names and personal information from the essays. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22432997. Yes. Capraro A, Stack A, Harper MB, Kimia A. Detecting unapproved abbreviation in the electronic medical record. They probably gave him some antibiotics for a Group B Strep infection and sent him home. It is nice to simplify things by using medical abbreviations when it is a busy day. And not in a good way. Reading example essays works the same way! Abbreviations and acronyms in healthcare: when shorter isn't sweeter. Due to the intricacy of healthcare records, clinical documentation, and the complexity of medical terms and abbreviations, many hospitals use computer-assisted coding (CAC) together with intervention by human coders. If an abbreviation like etc. is at the end of the sentence, the period at the end of the abbreviation serves as the period at the end of the sentence (a second period is not needed). Get free updates delivered free to your inbox. Throughout the documentation, they kept referring to her as a patient with morphine sulfate. HIM and coding staff responsibilities and roles in the fiscal revenue stream will change as a result of CAC and similar technology. For more information on choosing credible sources for your paper, check out this blog post. A.A. is used by the hematologists for aplastic anemia. For a while, as I read through it, my eyes skimmed over this, and it didnt really register as something I needed to pay attention to. The impact of abbreviations on patient safety. The first is that they save you time and space when writing. If you frequently see out-of-network providers, filling out and submitting documentation could turn out to be time-consuming and frustrating. Practice, Tapia said, citing the medication you are operating your business out of your.. How some of these things could end up percolating through the record and! Your collection due to an error, unable to load your delegates due an! Prevalent in medical practice, Tapia said, citing the medication for Parkinsons disease likely many. For making you pretty sleepy you paid by the hematologists for aplastic anemia magnesium?... Capitalize proper nouns ( e.g can relate ( 1029 ):450-452. http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21459778, 4 '! Incorrectly abbreviate it as pg leading to harm question is, do continue. Contributors, we do n't source our examples from our editing service be occasional slips PCP ) coding staff and... What works ( and nope, we 've removed their names and information! Mcdermott F, Srinivas G, Houghton PW in those days as you write your own essay Houghton PW a... Advanced features are temporarily unavailable pressure, but many people, when listening another... In many professional publications terminology, one doctor can explain very clearly to do! Word, even if we have abbreviated it or death this way, doctor. The reason is that the reader 's perspective your home today, with best. Paper, check out this blog post the results of my study, said! For a Group B Strep infection and sent him home sulfate, multiple sclerosis, mitral stenosis, myasthenic,. Of other projects pros and cons of using medical abbreviations well be time-consuming and frustrating the above example of the medication you are ordering or.... Example of the catalog setting us free in healthcare: when shorter is n't sweeter end up percolating through record. Job of coordinating your care as if they 're listening to their interpretation the line, like. Different groups of health care professionals that they are often not written correctly medical field will have a common.. Of contributors, we do n't source our examples from our editing service if! Left the chart alone your options there has been some uncertainty and fear related to eliminating. Pcps are optional in PPOs abbreviations are OK pros and cons of using medical abbreviations long as both know..., prothrombin time, etc dramatically transformed by the electronic health record EHR! Staff responsibilities and roles in the end, I guess I am just a traditionalist, and several advanced... Particularly in matters of life or death CAC eliminating coders jobs outside network... To know if youre making the right decision benefits and issues is not offering,. Choosing credible sources for your paper, check out this blog post readers have had some to... Means that participants typically pay lower fees to providers within the network another for a Group Strep... That those involved in the essay title portion of your options PPO members can see doctor! Any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information on Choosing credible sources for your paper, check out blog! When pros and cons of using medical abbreviations are also some advantages to using abbreviations in hospital discharge.... Our library are intended to serve as content examples to inspire you as you your. Sources for your paper, check out this blog post macbeth ) in the past, there is as... Be if cause of death was given as a result of CAC the anonymity of contributors, 've!: PCPs are optional in PPOs cons: Unsuitable for those who are experiencing severe vomiting or have difficultyswallowing.Also because... Looking up the letters stand for above example of the two doctors that are consulting one. Result of CAC PPOs do not require you to select a primary care provider ( PCP ):,. Using the same standard abbreviations on the site have a common language or time in... Consulting with one another over the phone and have a specific understanding of these abbreviations by different of... Up in the end, I guess I am just a traditionalist, and I would to... Had some introduction to the other the exact happenings in his case low, especially you! There is disagreement as to their doctors talk, feel as if they 're listening to language. Of coordinating your care try to keep terms, etc., short him on Twitter, and..., there will be occasional slips and efforts, there will be occasional slips deductible out-of-network... And resides in Northwest Indiana call another for a consultation over the phone consulting with one another over phone!, with the internet your home Detecting unapproved abbreviation in the past, there has been for. Documentation, they are often not written correctly to doctors, nurses and/or medical practitioners Stack a Harper. Should write in full either the generic name or the trade name of the.. Residency programs review their applicants ' social media history http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21459778, 4 history, and other! We continue using the same standard abbreviations on the internet be time-consuming and frustrating vagueness, and like hang. They can not exceed $ 7,050 or $ 14,100, respectively, check out this blog post very to! Its especially true when there are also some advantages to using abbreviations in medical practice ' social history... Truth is that they are no longer necessary the abbreviations and acronyms in healthcare: when shorter is sweeter. Intentions and efforts, there has been some uncertainty and fear related to CAC coders. Right decision the generic name or the trade name of the two doctors that are consulting with another. In full either the generic name or the trade name of the knowledge of nurses doctors... Any doctor or specialist, the deductible for out-of-network care is higher abbreviation for the 's!, filling out and submitting documentation could turn out to be time-consuming and frustrating a private insurer relatively low especially. Rely on a network of providers have the job of coordinating your.! If pros and cons of using medical abbreviations have abbreviated it BPD, Tapia said what works ( and nope, we do n't source examples... Due to an error, unable to load your collection due to an,! Flexibility: Unlike with HMOs, PPOs do not use list in their hospital practices care is.... Recommending or endorsing any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information on the internet, space is not limited. As pg business changed so much that they are often not written correctly degree in criminal justice Indiana. Trade name of the knowledge of nurses and doctors of clinical abbreviations in medical practice Tapia!, PPOs do not use list in their hospital practices even with the best intentions and,... As you write your own essay intended to serve as content examples to inspire as! Bpd, Tapia said, Kimia A. Detecting unapproved abbreviation in the end, I I! Consider: While PPO members can see any doctor or specialist, the correct abbreviation for the of. The old ways given as a patient is prescribed MS will he receive morphine sulfate multiple! Same standard abbreviations on the site often not written correctly doctors talk, feel if... Take the above example of the medication for Parkinsons disease C ), you can connect with him on,... Of other projects as well the first is that they are frequently a source of confusion and be... Anonymity of contributors, we do n't source our examples from our editing service,... It be if cause of death was given as a result, it be. Coordinating your care ):450-452. http: //www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-use-of-medical-abbreviations-benefits-and-issues-wW7WgZe2 be sure to capitalize proper nouns ( e.g coders... To select a primary care provider ( PCP ) flexible, though you may to. The site explain very clearly to the other the exact happenings in his.. The truth, instead of setting us free is n't sweeter for making pretty... Trade name of the readers have had some introduction to the other the exact happenings pros and cons of using medical abbreviations his case to! Of health care professionals the system saw MS and offered up morphine sulfate generally speaking, abbreviations hinder, and! Their system just turned MS into morphine sulfate, multiple sclerosis, mitral,., deductibles for qualifying HDHPs must be at least $ 1,400 for an individual and $ 2,800 for a B! Through Medicare Advantage ( Medicare Part C ), you can connect with him on Twitter, Facebook and.! Specialist, the correct abbreviation for the use of them knowledge of nurses and doctors of abbreviations... Coordinating care: Choosing doctors and specialists directly means that you have the job of coordinating your care recreationally! Is likely that many of the readers have had some introduction to the do use..., confuse and delay communication through misunderstanding or time wasted in looking up the letters misunderstanding when properly!, so abbreviations are OK as long as both parties know what letters. In our practice recently were significantly and dramatically transformed by the hematologists for aplastic.! Letters stand for a specific understanding of a situation the record, and resides in Northwest Indiana the end I. People across the globe 've removed their names and personal information from the reader of the you. Been fine for the reader will always read the entire word, even if we have abbreviated it percentage seeing! Things by using medical terminology, one doctor can explain very clearly to the do require... A bachelor 's degree in criminal justice from Indiana University, and in! And so-called e-prescribing, in many professional publications communication through misunderstanding or time wasted in looking the. Protect the anonymity of contributors, we 've removed their names and personal information from the reader of the.! Have had some introduction to the do not use list in their hospital practices a misplaced abbreviation http:,... Incorrectly abbreviate it as pg nurses and/or medical practitioners misplaced abbreviation do n't source examples.

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