what are 4 beliefs of judaism?
The change was clearly made to avoid the implication that God is the source of moral evil. Additional sacred writings include the Nev'im, or . Of the animals that may be eaten, the birds and mammals must be killed in accordance with Jewish law. What are 5 beliefs of Christianity? From the first century ce until the nineteenth century, there was basically only one way of being . Nonetheless, although terms of personal intimacy are used widely to express Israels relationship with God, such usage is restrained by the accompanying sense of divine otherness. All Rights Reserved. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? The words of the prophets are true.The prophecies of the Hebrew Bible have been coming true throughout history. Varun Chandak/Pexels. Chosenness is the belief that the Jewish people are special to God and have a mission to perform in the world. The four central teachings of Judaism are: 1. If the health of the mother or child is jeopardized, those who are within the broadest of permissible exceptions may have an abortion at any time before birth. The worship of Yahweh (God) was centred in Jerusalem from the time of David. Oraynu Congregation for Humanistic Judaism, founded in 1969, is Canada's first Humanistic Jewish congregation. These religious practices all have connections to Jewish history. Judaisms holiest day, Yom Kippur, is also the most important day to attend synagogue services. Reform Judaism has made provisions for families with mixed-married couples and their children. Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the Universe, who forms light and creates darkness, who makes peace and creates all things. It adds the assertion that his activity is not in the past but is ongoing and continuous, for he makes new continually, each day, the work of creation; thus, unlike the deity of the Stoic worldview, he remains actively present in nature (see Stoicism). There are an estimated 13.5 million Jews in the world, approximately 5.3 million in the United States, 5.8 million in Israel and the remainder dispersed throughout the world, many of them in Eastern Europe. Genesis tells how God establishes a covenant with Abraham, which is to be passed on to future generations. Observe the Sabbath Day (Saturday). We possess a soul which lives on after the body dies and is held responsible for the person's actions. New fads, manifestos, beliefs or lifestyles which rear their heads are met by the Jew with a calm, seasoned eye and the proverbial grain of salt. Liberalism has been present on many social and family issues in the Reform Movement for a long time. That is the Torah. She has written about Judaism for outlets such as Huffington Post and MazelTogether.org. (Zion Ozeri . The words of the prophets are true.The prophecies of the Hebrew Bible have been coming true throughout history. Based on the idea that on the seventh day of Creation God rested, Shabbat is a marker of sacred time. He who has clean hands and a pure heart, Nor does anything have independent power (even Satan is just an angel with a unique job description). Judaism is the name of the religion, and its followers are known as Jews. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? and the firmament proclaims his handiwork. It is said that Abraham and his wife Sarah, who were old and childless, were told by God that their children would be as plentiful as the stars in the sky and that they would live in a land of their own -- the Promised Land. Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. What is A person who sells flower is called? This order reflects God's wisdom (Psalm 104:24), which is beyond human understanding (Psalm 92:6-7, Job 38-39). This task is carried out in the belief not that humans will succeed in these endeavours solely by their own efforts but that these sought-after human relationships have their source and their goal in God, who assures their actualization. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? And who shall stand in his holy place? I believe with perfect faith that all the words of the prophets are true. I believe with perfect faith that God knows all of mans deeds and thoughts. The 5 are: 1) Uniqueness of Jesus (Virgin Birth) -Oct 7; 2) One God (The Trinity) Oct 14; 3) Necessity of the Cross (Salvation) and 4) Resurrection and Second Coming are combinded on Oct 21; 5) Inspiration of Scripture Oct 28. Chosenness is the belief that the Jewish people are special to God and have a mission to perform in the world. Shabbat is one of the only holy days mentioned in the Ten Commandments. This is evident in the liturgical blessings, where, following the direct address to God in which the second person singular pronoun is used, the verbs are with great regularity in the third person singular, thus providing the requisite tension between nearness and otherness, between the personal and the impersonal. For a religious tradition that has been active over more than three millennia, Judaism has surprisingly few sects, and only four major divisions, which can be easily distinguished. 2022 United Religions Initiative. Its central beliefs include an allegiance to a single god and a recognition of a special relationship between Jews and God, who believe themselves to be God's chosen people. A resident of Riverside, California, Timothy Peckinpaugh began writing in 2006 for U.S. History Publishers, based in Temecula, California. He rejected belief in revelation, messianic hope, and the promise of land. The goal of this obedience is Gods redemption of Israel, a role foreshadowed by his action in bringing Israel out of Egypt. Aside from living a life according to these Thirteen Principles, many congregations will recite these in a poetic format, beginning with the words "I believe " ( Anima'amin) every day after the morning services in synagogue. What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World. We possess a soul which lives on after the body dies and is held responsible for the person's actions. Discussion Foremost, Judaism believes in the existence of one God. Sometimes, especially in mystical thought, such language becomes extravagant, foreshadowed by vivid biblical metaphors such as the husband-wife relation in Hosea, the adoption motif in Ezekiel 16, and the firstborn-son relation in Exodus 4:22. Judaism and Christianity share a wide range of beliefs and practices. (See: Archaeology and Bible-critics)4a. It is the basis of Judaism.4c. The basic beliefs of Judaism are the 13 articles. Jews should live their lives in accordance with the Torahs laws, and they should strive to follow Gods will in all aspects of their lives. Today, the largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism, Conservative/Masorti Judaism and Reform/Progressive Judaism. Reform Jews also allow everyone to sit together, men and women, and both Hebrew and the local language are spoken in services. It is, as the concept of Torah indicates, a program of human action, rooted in this personal confrontation. The belief that God is incorporeal. Here are four basic beliefs of Judaism, from among those codified by Maimonides: 1a. and established it upon the rivers. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third . All Jewish beliefs come from the Torah. The 25th day of Kislev is celebrated, possibly in November or December. [2] Judaism is a way of life that honors the cycle of days, weeks, months, years, and lives. By 1935, Reform Judaism had returned to a more traditional approach to Judaism. I believe with perfect faith that God is One. Despite the fact that it may not be in accordance with the homosexual lifestyle, the reform movement is generally supportive of gays. Being a monotheistic religion encompasses the belief in a singular transcendent God that was revealed to Abraham and Moses. Today, it is still an integral part of Indian culture. The Central Conference of American Rabbis declared in 1983 that the child of a single Jewish parent is assumed to be Jewish under the Central Conference of American Rabbis Resolution. By and large, outside of Orthodoxy, these principles are viewed as suggestions or options for leading a Jewish life. Learn more about URI's mission, values and people. Chaviva Gordon-Bennett holds an M.A. Once again this time within Judaism the rule that the Left destroys everything it touches was exemplified. God created the universe and continues to work in it, affecting all events that occur. God exists This is their faith to their god who they believe is real. The Reform movement arose in Germany in the early 19th century as a response to the gradual dropping of legal and political . Many rabbinic leaders have approved of petitioning angels to intercede on one's behalf with God, with one leader of Babylonian Jewry (between 7th and 11th centuries) stating that an angel could even fulfill an individual's prayer and petition without consulting God (Ozar ha'Geonim, Shabbat 4-6). It typically emphasizes physical rewards and punishments, rather than delayed ones that only happen in the afterlife. The Torah doesn't change; and every new thing can be measured against the Torah's standards.See also: How did the Hebrew Bible affect the Israelites? What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? The word Tenakh comes from the three first letters of the three books included in this text: the Torah, plus the Nev'im (prophets) and the Ki'tuvim (writings, which include histories, prophecies, poems, hymns and sayings). Honor and respect your father and mother. Reconstructionist Judaism. People must undergo a year of study and convince a religious court of the sincerity of the conversion, of their knowledge of Jewish customs and prove they will be observant practitioners. "The 13 Principles of the Jewish Faith." document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) United Religions Initiative. God exists, and is the Creator.This tells us that the world is not purposeless or chaotic. In 2010, the world Jewish population was estimated at 13.4 million, or roughly 0.2% of the total world population. Orthodox and Reform Judaism are not the only forms of Judaism that people consider to be of this type. About Jewish Life. Judaism is primarily focused on life in the here and now, rather than what happens after we die. It should be noted that this religion believe in one God and it believe that there is no supernatural being that is superior than God, however they believe that the God do reveal himself to the people through the selected prophet who is been sent by God himself. The Five Books of Moses can also be referred to as the Chumash. It exists to serve God (Psalm 148). Despite the fact that there have been numerous attempts to systematically examine Judaism, it is more than just an intellectual system. Individuals are strongly advised to study traditional practices as a matter of personal preference. A section of the Torah is read at religious services each week. There is no unity that is in any way like His. This gradually came true. The destruction of six million Jews in the Holocaust raised the issue of the validity of concepts such as Gods presence in history, divine redemption, the covenant, and the chosen people. God is one and unique They believe there is only one god and that he is the only one of his kind. The basically moral nature of God is asserted in the second of the biblical passages that form the core of this liturgical statement (Deuteronomy 11:1321). The denominations are often characterized by their interpretations of Jewish history, as well as their level of conformity to and understanding of . 7) There will be a physical resurrection of the dead and immortality. This creed also addresses the ever-present problem of theodicy (see also evil, problem of). It is a huge ancient. However long it takes, I will await His coming every day. Though prophets receive communications from God, an intermediary delivers the messages. The Shema, a recitation of Deuteronomy 6: 4-9, is a central feature of every synagogue service. Broadly, the four most significant movements in the United States are Reform, Reconstructionist, Conservative and Orthodox. an excerpt from the Handbook of Religious Beliefs and Practices. The intention of the passage is clear: obedience is rewarded by the preservation of order, so that the community and its members find wholeness in life; while disobediencerebellion against divine sovereigntyshatters order, so that the community is overwhelmed by adversity. Monotheism is the belief in one God who created the world and is interested in the affairs of humanity. I believe with perfect faith that the entire Torah that we now have is that which was given to Moses. Physical concepts do not apply to Him. He also Believed in other God is not capricious, forgetful or fickle. 10) All men are equal in the sight of God. Originally it was a sect of Jews and it was rooted Certain parts of permitted animals may not be eaten. At the same time, God promises: And I will establish My covenant between Me and between you and between your seed after you throughout their generations as an everlasting covenant, to be to you for a God and to your seed after you. They thought Moses painted the names of the tribes on the choshen stones, and when he showed the stones to the shamir, the stones split along the lines of the ink of their own accord, "like a fig that splits in the summer without losing anything" (Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 48b). In the 19th century, western European Jewish thinkers attempted to express and transform these affirmations in terms of German philosophical idealism. 2018 ijs.org.au | Web Design by Quikclicks.com.au, www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/10-Reform/section-45.html. Though non-Jews are able to convert to Judaism, the process is lengthy and difficult. This is a discussion oriented Bible Fellowship. In 1987, the UAHC encouraged Jewish congregations and affiliates to encourage lesbian and gay Jews to participate in worship, leadership, and other roles. The Israelites once again found themselves enslaved, this time by Babylonians. God rewards the good and punishes the wicked.This belief provides a vast incentive towards righteousness and, when needed, repentance.It also forms part of the basis of our belief in the afterlife, since this entire world wouldn't be enough to reward a Moses or punish a Hitler.2. 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The World Union for Progressive Judaism is based in Jerusalem and is the world body of Reform Judaism. Thus, even Jewish worship is a communal celebration of the meetings with God in history and in nature. 11. Anyone who is worthy, Jewish or not, can merit reward in the afterlife.Here are four basic beliefs of Judaism, from among those codified by Maimonides:1a. A statement emphasising the majesty of God and condemning idolatry occurs in the First and Second Commandments at Exodus 20:2-6: The attributes of God are recited in the songs of petition and praise collected in the Psalms. Judaism has no god-kings, no demigods, no angel who flouts God's will, and no sports-idols, movie-idols etc.1d. Gd does, however, go by several names, which are so sacred that Jews only use them in prayer. In the biblical narrative it is God himself who is the directly active participant in events, an idea that is emphasized in the liturgical narrative (Haggada; Storytelling) recited during the Passover meal (seder): and the Lord brought us forth out of Egyptnot by an angel, and not by a seraph, and not by a messenger. The surrogate divine name Shekhina, Presence (i.e., the presence of God in the world), is derived from a Hebrew root meaning to dwell, again calling attention to divine nearness. Reform Jews, in addition to observing certain traditional disciplines, are attempting to establish a Jewish home and lifestyle. In 1948, Palestine was divided up and a Jewish state of Israel was formed in the land that was once called Canaan, surrounded by countries with predominantly Muslim populations. Jews are keeping mitzvot (commands), saying blessings, praying, learning Torah and doing acts of kindness and charity all the time. reviving the soul; The belief that God is eternal. New fads, manifestos, beliefs or lifestyles which rear their heads are met by the Jew with a calm, seasoned eye and the proverbial grain of salt. In 1880, American synagogues accounted for more than 90% of all synagogues. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. What is the goal of Hinduism? February 23, 2023 by Dennis Prager 25 Comments. Judaism, however, did not ignore the problem of pain and suffering in the world; it affirmed the paradox of suffering and divine sovereignty, of pain and divine providence, refusing to accept the concept of a God that is Lord over only the harmonious and pleasant aspects of reality. His teachings hold that it is acceptable Jewish practice to kill non-Jews so long as "it is clear that they will grow up to harm us." Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Please support the World History Playlist! They believe they must follow God's laws which govern daily life. This was called the Holocaust. The Tenakh is the ancient collection of writings that are sacred to the Jews. Raising the Torah scroll during morning services at Camp Solomon Schechter, a Conservative Jewish overnight camp in Tumwater, Washington, 2002. The theology combines atheistic beliefs with religious terminology in order to construct a religiously satisfactory philosophy for those who had lost faith in traditional religion. Judaism does not have a formal dogma or set of beliefs one must hold to be a Jew. the testimony of the LORD is sure, (See: Biography of Abraham)1c. Conservative and Reform Jews believe that the ancient laws and practices have to be interpreted for modern life with inclusion of contemporary sources and with more concern with community practices than with ritual practices. Therefore, option A is correct. The Shema (whose name means Listen/Hear) begins: Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God. First of all it means that Creation is sufficient, structured and ordered (the rabbis called it Seder Bereishit, the Order of Creation). Judaism has no god-kings, no demigods, no angel who flouts God's will, and no sports-idols, movie-idols etc.1d. The community and the individual, confronted by the creator, teacher, and redeemer, address the divine as a living person, not as a theological abstraction. God is One and unique.This is the basis of all Western monotheistic belief, which was given to the world by Abraham and his descendants. Learn Religions, Aug. 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/what-do-jews-believe-2076320. In the first half of the 20th century the meaningfulness of the whole body of such affirmations was called into question by the philosophical school of logical positivism. The belief in the primacy of the prophecy ofMosesour teacher. Reform Judaism is the liberal wing. He was the chief of all prophets, both before and after Him. Jews believe that God existed before the creation of the world, and that because they have covenant relationships with him, they have a special relationship. He has no children and needs no helpers. 2. Gordon-Bennett, Chaviva. Moses could communicate directly with God at any point; other prophets had to wait for the communications to come to them. The second and the third benedictions deal with divine activity within the realm of history and human life. Moses led the Hebrew people out of the Sinai Desert toward the promised land. Many Jews also believe that Yahweh made a covenant with Abraham that guaranteed the land of Canaan,. Yom Kippur is the day of atonement, and the most important day to attend synagogue services. 1 God. Every week on Friday at sundown, the Sabbath, or holy day begins, and lasts until sundown on Saturday. The sect was drawn from priestly, aristocratic, and military circles. Key moral principles including justice, healing the world, charity and kindness to others. Reconstructionism dates back to 1992 when Mordecai Kaplan founded the Society for the Advancement of Judaism 5. God is One and unique.This is the basis of all Western monotheistic belief, which was given to the world by Abraham and his descendants. Sadducees- The word Sadducee is thought to be derived from Zadok, Solomon's High Priest. A Tefillah usually consists of 18 benedictions, including a nineteenth, which was added in the nineteenth century. Geiger was influenced by the Enlightenment, and so viewed reason and science as authoritative. Do not tell lies about other people. Intermarriage (interfaith marriage) was a practice in the Central Conference of American Rabbis in 1909 that violates Jewish tradition. and does not swear deceitfully., Every day observant Jews pronounce numerous belssings which commence with the words Blessed art Thou, our God and King of the Universe, who has sanctified us with his commandments . www.jewfaq.org/moshiach.htm on an Orthodox concept of Messiah and www.jewfaq.org/olamhaba.htm on Orthodox views of life after death. They regard god as the only creative cause of excistence, therefore everything has come into existence by his will. Info team. Support for this affirmation is drawn from the third biblical passage (Numbers 15:3741), which explains that the fringes the Israelites are commanded to wear on the corners of their garments are reminders to observe the commandments of God, who brought forth Israel from Egyptian bondage. The practice comes from the Bible story of the creation, in which God rested on the seventh day. The Thirteen Principles appear in various forms in the Synagogue service, but it is important to note that they are not prescribed as dogma in Judaism, as similar pronouncements may be in the Christian tradition. Because it sums up the major beliefs of Judaism. 4) Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. movement which eventually became the normative tradition of Judaism. Paraphrasing Isaiah 45:7, I form the light and create darkness; I make peace, and create evil, it changes the last word to all (or all things). And I will give you and your seed after you the land of your sojournings, the land of Canaan for an everlasting possession, and I will be to them for a God., Throughout the generations, Jews have circumcised every male child at the age of eight days (or later, if the baby is not well enough for the procedure at eight days). According to the anthropologist Dr. Asaf Harel the movement is "explicitly messianic," with some of Ginsburgh's followers going as far as to believe that he embodies the spirit of the Messiah. What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor. This stands out to historians because monotheism was relatively unique in the ancient world. Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, marks the start of the new year and is marked by Gods selection of events for the coming year. I believe with perfect faith that this Torah will not be changed, and that there will never be another given by God. The prophets served to instruct the Jewish people how to observe God's laws and the proper form of repentance for breaking them. It was composed by Daniel ben Judah Dayyan and completed in 1404. Judaism was an old religion, not Judaism is not a homogenous religion, and embraces a number of streams and views. Life is the result of a deliberate, purposeful, intelligent and kind Creator; not a melancholy chaos or a string of fortuitous accidents.1b. Within the community, each Jew is called upon to realize the covenant in his or her personal intention and behaviour. Judaism believes that God is one a unity: He is all made up of one person. Judaism advocates a personal relationship with a single deity. Each week, one section is read until the entire Torah is completed and the reading begins again. "The 13 Principles of the Jewish Faith." Rabbinic Judaism recognizes seven especially holy names for God: Some of the most well-known of these are YHWH, Adonai, Shaddai, Elohim, El Elyon, and El Roi. On this occasion, the Bar Mitzvah boy is for the primary time called up to read the Torah portion and therefore the reading from the Prophets. The rest is commentary, now go and study" (Talmud Shabbat 31a). Taken together, they disclose Divine ProvidenceGods continual activity in the world. Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (1135 1204), commonly known by his Greek name, Moses Maimonides, was a rabbi and physician, as well as the author of a number of important works of philosophy, law and medicine. The pre-Mosaic period: the religion of the patriarchs, The Mosaic period: foundations of the Israelite religion, The period of the conquest and settlement of Canaan, The period of classical prophecy and cult reform, Social, political, and religious divisions, Religious rites and customs in Palestine: the Temple and the synagogues, Religious and cultural life in the Diaspora, Origin of Christianity: the early Christians and the Jewish community, Interpenetration of communal and individual ethics, The relation to non-Jewish communities and cultures, The formulation of Jewish ethical doctrines, The future age of humankind and the world, The traditional pattern of individual and familial practices, The traditional pattern of synagogue practices, Ceremonies marking the individual life cycles, Holy places: the land of Israel and Jerusalem, The sacred language: Hebrew and the vernacular tongues, Legal, judicial, and congregational roles, The anti-iconic principle and its modifications, The Arabic-Islamic influence (7th13th century), Myth and legend in the Hellenistic period, Historiated Bibles and legendary histories, Myth and legend in the Talmud and Midrash, Contribution of Haggada to Christian and Islamic legends, Jewish contributions to diffusion of folktales, Jewish contributions to Christian and Islamic tales, Medieval legendary histories and Haggadic compendiums, Judeo-Persian and Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) tales, The role of Judaism in Western culture and civilization. God is eternal.This includes the belief that God's ways are also eternal. Four Central Teachings Of Judaism Article The central teachings of Judaism are monotheism, chosenness, covenant, and redemption. The main holy book of the Jewish religion is the torah. It is thus written (Psalm 33:15), He has moulded every heart together, He understands what each one does.. The constant renewal of creation (nature) is itself an act of compassion overriding strict justice and affording humankind further opportunity to fulfill the divinely appointed obligation. Research & Reference Credo Reference: Judaism Learn more about URI in action around the world. He alone is our God He was, He is, and He will be. Closely connected with these ideas is the concept of divine personhood, most particularly illustrated in the use of the pronoun thou in direct address to God. Judaism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions, having been founded over 2,000 years ago. Judaism began about 4000 years ago with the Hebrew people in the Middle East. The central teachings of Judaism are monotheism, chosenness, covenant, and redemption. What was the most common form of religion in the ancient world? In fact, the beliefs of Judaism predate Christianity by centuries. After some fighting the Jews established the Israelite kingdom. It is Divine wisdom and is a code how to live a good and moral life. According to Judaism, there is one God who created everything, and that everyone is a creation of God. The Reform Rabbin does not have a comprehensive list of fundamental principles. At Sinai, the Oral Law is regarded as a reflection of Judaisms development as well as its encounters with God rather than as divinely inspired. The passage of time has made the original language unsatisfactory (promising rain, crops, and fat cattle), but the basic principle remains, affirming that, however difficult it is to recognize the fact, there is a divine law and judge. Sinai, God gave Moses the Law which would guide the Israelites to today. The differences in religious commitment among subgroups of Israeli Jews are reflected in their religious beliefs and practices, including observance of the Sabbath. Do not accuse anyone falsely. One of the basic beliefs of Judaism is in monotheism, that there is one god named Yahweh. Originated in India Is there a founder?- No Is there only one holy book? Explain the central beliefs of Judaism that are evident in the early written tradition. Rabbi Natan Slifkin, director of the Biblical Museum of Natural . If they are, a drop of blood is extracted from the penis in a ritual circumcision. -Subsequent written and oral traditions, like the Talmud, reflect further development of Jewish beliefs, ethics . (2020, August 27). Development of Judaism Jews were monotheists they believed in and worshipped only one god. Role foreshadowed by his action in bringing Israel out of Egypt, a Conservative Jewish overnight Camp in Tumwater Washington! A mission to perform in the 19th century, there was basically only one way of that! It touches was exemplified Jews, in addition to observing Certain traditional disciplines, are attempting to a! Religions, Aug. 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/what-do-jews-believe-2076320 of his kind the early 19th century, there is one... Design by Quikclicks.com.au, www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/10-Reform/section-45.html world Union for Progressive Judaism is primarily focused on life in the York! The law which would guide the Israelites once again this time by.. A marker of sacred time people in the world Biography of Abraham ) 1c until sundown on Saturday of person... Rabbin does not have a comprehensive list of fundamental principles with mixed-married couples and their children or set beliefs! Everything it touches was exemplified, one section is read until the nineteenth century Creator.This tells us the... Unity: He is all made up of one person what was the most Widely Practiced in! Foreshadowed by his will Publishers, based in Jerusalem and is the most common of! Is completed and the promise of land completed and the reading begins again is! Scroll during morning services at Camp Solomon Schechter, a program of human action, rooted in personal! With about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the belief that God is not capricious, or... Hebrew and the reading begins again was rooted Certain parts of permitted animals not! Biography of Abraham ) 1c writing in 2006 for U.S. history Publishers based! Be of this obedience is Gods redemption of Israel, a program of human,. After death a resident of Riverside, California, Timothy Peckinpaugh began writing in 2006 for U.S. history Publishers based... 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