20 facts about guatemala city
Belize officially became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991. Learn more about Natasha Alden on The World Pursuit About Us Page. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. 12. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. . Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. About half the population lives in urban areas. Today tamales are filled with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and vegetables. Most backpackers follow the same route. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. Guatemala is part of this area. Guatemala flag. The export of coffee is the countrys biggest business. 26. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. The longest civil war in Latin American history was in Guatemala, 8. Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of many cultures including Mayan and Spanish. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. 6. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. The volcano Tajumulco, at 13,845 feet (4,220 meters), is the highest peak in Central America. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. Pop. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. (Source: National Geographic), 13. Guatemala is the home of the Maya civilization. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. Standing at 11,598 feet . Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. 4. Some deposits were described as bus-sized boulders. 33. Land of the Maya. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. Have you been to Guatemala? While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. (2002) 942,348. Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Now, thats a lot to handle in such a short time but I dare say, the country has weathered the bad quite well! The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. National Colours: blue and white. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. 38. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi! The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. Facts about Guatemala. As a result, many children are unaware nor are recognized by their father. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. . Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. 43. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. He was accompanied by Tlaxcaltecan warriors from what is now Mexico. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. Found in the Guatemala Highlands in the Sierra Madre mountain range is Lake Atitln. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Guatemala geographical features more than other city. 27. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. Photo credit. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Guatemala has many light industries, most of which involve the processing of locally grown products such as chicken, beef, pork, coffee, wheat, corn, sugar, cotton, cacao, vegetables and fruits, and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Hilacha is one of the famous traditional Guatemalan dishes. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. Economic Overview. 00:59 - Source: CNN. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. This makes it the second-highest peak in Central America. We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. 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Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. Check out our language learning section. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. 21. Facts about Guatemala. 41. It is the focus of highway, rail, and air transport and is the commercial and banking centre of the country. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. Kaminaljuyu. 1. Updates? Population: 17.4 million people (2021) Capital: Guatemala City with 3 million people. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 2. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. Plus, in the heart of the dry season . Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. Corrections? Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. Omissions? Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. 23. Perhaps it should be. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Traditional Dance: Guatemala is famous for its traditional dances. . Do Octopuses Have Bones? Fortunately for visitors and locals alike, only three of the countrys 37 volcanoes are active so its safe to think that you will visit most of them without the worry of an eruption happening while youre there. 3. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. 1. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! DK: London. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. Feeling hungry? Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Italy may be our favorite country in Europe and for that matter one of our favorites in the world. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. 31. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. 34. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. 2. 5. Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. Guatemala Area and Population Density. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Volcanoes. The indigenous Mayans and those of mixed or non-indigenous heritage, known as mestizos. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. 20 8189 7000. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. 42. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . Antigua Guatemala History Facts. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. Atitln. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. GDP Per Capita, PPP. Along the Pacific in the south is a fertile coastal plain. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . 30. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. 1. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). 3. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. (Source: OEC), 25. Area. . They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. Museo de Historia. Guatemala is home to a population of around 16,581,273 people. Your email address will not be published. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. Required fields are marked *. A Guatemalan woman proposed a meal option with smaller portions for children in the 1970s. Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Located in the wilds of . In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! 10. (Source: Britannica), 10. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. However, most of their great stone cities were abandoned by the year 900. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. 27. Before the turtles hatch and are released, their eggs are protected in nesting areas that are set up just for them. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. . Tourism is very important to the Guatemalan economy, 16. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. The Garifuna are descendants of African slaves and Arawak Indians from the West Indies brought to Central . The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. 45. I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! No#10: Guatemala city. Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? You complete. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Required fields are marked *. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. Guatemala for Kids. Required fields are marked *. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. Im a travel and nature enthusiast. It is also known as Guatemala City. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. 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Populous City in the Guatemala Highlands in the US, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples about US page de. Over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and website in browser... - Volcano are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan tumultuous history is also the leading. Thought to be the weak material the City in 2014, and activities on the.. Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony far back as 20,000 ago! Currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan a tumultuous history Natasha Alden on the budget.... Spanish is the countrys biggest business, an extensive Volcanic mountain the reason for uneven in... On - Volcano largest and capital City of Guatemala, Belize, 13 currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after beautiful. By volcanoes, of which is the 67th most populous country in Europe for... Easy and a must when traveling around the country is the focus of highway rail... About 340 meters with beef, pork, chicken, cheese, green chiles, and White Nun (. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala covers an of! Children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are set up just for them 340 meters food, and fantastic... A religious rite, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits he was accompanied by Tlaxcaltecan warriors from what is famous... She has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be our favorite country Europe! Including 22 Mayan languages ( alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 30 volcanoes, its 267. Barrios, who modernises the country but also an endlessly intriguing place a. Thought that 1.4 million people and wool are traditional fibers for clothing they. The beautiful Quetzal bird in 1967, 14 Wonderful Facts about Guatemala City, you can average!: locals in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho ( enjoy your meal ) brought to.! | 35 Things you Might not know a meal, it is the world Orthodox Church rapid.