30 Mar

how many wives did joseph son of jacob have

Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. [29] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[30]. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Joseph was called into his father's house and Israel pleaded with his son that he not be buried in Egypt. So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. Both were born after their mothers had been barren for a long time. To add to the distinction within the family, in chapter thirty-seven, when Joseph goes tattling on his brothers, it specifically mentions that they are the sons of the neshe Bilhah and Zilpah. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. 12 Sons of Jacob - Who They Were + Importance - Christianity.com The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. SONS OF JACOB - Who Were The 12 Sons And 53 Grandsons Of Jacob? The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. The sons by Leah (Jacob's first wife) were: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun. Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Moreover, Inter. 17:1; 1 Ne. What is a forbidden marriage in the Bible? The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. After the events of (Gen Ch. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. [41], Joseph (Arabic: , Ysuf) is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Quran, suras vi. This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? He also equipped a considerable army, with which he marched to help the Ishmaelites against the Tarshishites (Gen. R. 90:5). 13. (Genesis 50:2226). To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. According to most rabbinical authorities, Joseph's coffin was sunk in the Nile (Targ. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). How many wives did Jacob have? Genesis 31:38-41. She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. Genesis 35:21-27 gives a list of Jacob's sons and the various woman he had them with. His story functions as an explanation for Israel's residence in Egypt. Her father, Jacob, saw that his family was deeply ashamed of his new granddaughter. After being beaten by his brethren, Joseph was thrown by Simeon into a pit, among serpents and scorpions; but Joseph prayed to God and the reptiles retired to their holes (Targ. Joseph wept as they spoke and told them that what had happened was God's purpose to save lives and the lives of his family. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. This also created rivalries between their sons. Facts About Joseph (a son of Jacob) - A Simple Bible List As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. Glad to hear from you Brian, I have received many heartbreaking messages from women whose husbands seem to think they can force them into this lifestyle when they havent even bothered to look at whether or not the reasons that existed then still exist now, which of course they do not. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. "[43] The story has a lot in common with the biblical narrative, but with certain differences. Plan to Trick Jacob. Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. . When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded him to do. }. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. [44] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to let Joseph go with them. In Jewish tradition, Joseph was the progenitor of the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, named for his two sons. 36). [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. Jacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . As Zipporah was a Midianite, calling her a Kusite makes absolute sense. (Genesis 30:24).[10][11]. Cindy Crawford's son Presley Gerber, 23, opens up about 'mistakes' he made during his battle with depression: 'I feel like it should be talked about a lot more than it is' 14Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five souls, to come and live in Egypt. Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. Home 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. Joseph, son of Jacob - New World Encyclopedia Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! Known best for his coat of "many colors" and his God-given ability to interpret dreams, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers. How many wives did Jacob have? Is polygamy really Biblical? which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Joseph and Asenath. "Give me children, or I shall die," she says to Jacob (Genesis 30:1). Jacob should not have had more than one wife.) Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. Joseph is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on 26 July. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. I put up the white board and I was marking out the family tree of the patriarchs. Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. This article incorporates text from the 19011906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know - Chabad.org Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. His estranged brothers later reunited with him when they came to Egypt to buy grain during a famine, and thus Joseph became the central figure to lead the children of Israel (Jacob) during their course of exile in Egypt. According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). As for kings marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with David who was shoring up support with the various tribes as well as maintaining his connection with Sauls royal line), except for Solomon, who was. There are many examples of descriptions that we don't assume to be a prescription for us today living as nomads in tents, giving each wife her own tent (modern day equivalent would be that each wife has her own home or at minimum her own personal suite), digging our own wells, making alliances via sons and daughters, being without citizenship, for husbands to devote their first year of marriage being at home with their wives, etc. He wept so loudly that even the Egyptian household heard it outside. Others consider the story a semi-independent novella, which has been independently added to the biblical record. [48] Similarly, the eldest son of Jacob had decided not to leave the land because of the oath taken to protect Benjamin beforehand. He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm) is in verse 25. His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! The Persian poet Firdowsi wrote an epic on this subject. "-Genesis 41:45. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. well, that did go well. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. Jacob had twelve sons | Bibleview Stories about Jacob in the Bible begin at Genesis 25:19. (Genesis 48:122). [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and . 4. Rabbah l.c). Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. The Problems Produced by the Polygamy of the Patriarchs ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. Israel is another name for Jacob as, son of Isaac as. Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGod's covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priest's breastplate of course represent God's promise to them ( Genesis 28:12-15 ). The Gadites would later be described as, "brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. I have questioned this over the years, but didnt understand the cultural context as well as you have laid out. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. (obviously would not happen to a wife). 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. The Bible's original love triangle: Jacob, Leah, and Rachel - Culture When the steward caught up with the brothers, he seized them and searched their sacks. So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. When Joseph's half-brothers reached home after selling him, Jacob ordered them to arm themselves and capture the beast that had supposedly killed Joseph. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . Then the Hebrew phrase shm midyanm srm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. For an excellent read on many matters pertaining to women in the Bible (not all of which I agree with, of course), see Matthews, Victor H., Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East (1998) p 229 is directly relevant to this discussion. Your email address will not be published. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. Joseph's half-brothers were jealous of him; (Genesis 37:1820) wherefore, in Dothan, most of them plotted to kill him, with the exception of Reuben,[12][13] who suggested to have Joseph thrown into an empty cistern, intending to rescue Joseph himself. Potiphar believed that Joseph was incapable of such an act and petitioned Pharaoh to spare his life. By way of background, the Bible tells us that God created the first man, Adam, out of dust, and then created Eve out of Adam's ribs (Genesis 2:7,22). Isaac, the son of Abraham , was married to Rebecca for many years before being blessed with children. If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). Genesis 31:38-41 - Biblical Chronology Studies - Google (Genesis Rabbah 84:22). 2. But Judah pleaded for Benjamin, offering himself as a slave instead. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. 5. The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. Both were met by angels at various times (Gen. R. 84:6; Num. The time of the promises to Abraham spans the generations of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). They commemorate him on the Sunday of the Holy Forefathers (two Sundays before Christmas) and on Holy and Great Monday (Monday of Holy Week). In the Qayyumu'l-Asma', the Bb refers to Bah'u'llh as the true Joseph and makes an analogous prophecy regarding Bah'u'llh suffering at the hands of his brother, Mrz Yahy. How many Josephs are there in the Bible? - Quora Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. Joseph In The Old Testament: Bible Character Profile And Study Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). The story of Joseph also inspired the popular autobiographical song "Coat of Many Colors," written and recorded early in the career of country icon. Who was the wife of Joseph son of Jacob? 38). Christian Apologetics & Intelligence Ministry, Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? In the Kitb-i-Aqdas, Bah'u'llh states that "from my laws, the sweet-smelling savour of my garment can be smelled" and, in the Four Valleys, states that "the fragrance of his garment blowing from the Egypt of Baha," referring to Joseph. A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? [6], The Bible offers two explanations of the name Ysf: first it is compared to the Hebrew root (-s-p), meaning "to gather, remove, take away":[7] "And she conceived, and bore a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach" (Genesis 30:23);[8] Ysf is then identified with the similar root (y-s-p), meaning "to add":[9] "And she called his name Joseph; and said, The LORD shall add to me another son." It is described in the Quran as the 'best of stories'. The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. To the modern proponents of polygamy (as opposed to Biblical polygamy, which was entirely different), our forefather Jacob is the shining example after all, he had four wives right? Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. [21] After questioning them, he accused them of being spies. How Far Did Jacob Travel To Paddan Aram - BikeHike Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. To sum up, true Biblical (as well as ancient Near Eastern) polygamy (having more than one wife on purpose) was really limited to Kings, and that was historically for the purpose of creating alliances and safety for the kingdom. Joseph did very well with Gods help. Rachel: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. How Many Brothers Did Joseph Have? - Answers On Web Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah, and this made Leah sad. She named him Joseph. When the famine came, it was so severe that people from surrounding nations came to Egypt to buy bread. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. 15So Jacob moved down into Egypt, and lived there till he died, as did our fathers. Pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. 1:26). The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, thus the sons of Israel were served at a separate table (Genesis 43:1644:34). Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. 20. When Rachel did not have any children, she became upset. And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. J. M. Sel. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). [15] Both men had dreams, and Joseph, being able to interpret dreams, asked to hear them. His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. Israel (Jacob) agreed to his son's invitation to move to Egypt and began the journey to see Joseph. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. He then gave his blessing upon all of his sons, and the blessing he gave to Joseph was the greatest of all: Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh multiplied to become two separate tribes of Israel. [5], In rabbinic tradition, he is considered the ancestor of a second Messiah called "Mashiach ben Yosef", who will wage war against the forces of evil alongside Mashiach ben David and die in combat with the enemies of God and Israel.