30 Mar

field artillery units in vietnam

The lastest MET (meteorological) message was consulted to adjust the aimpoint for temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction. On 01 November 1917, units of the 82nd Field Artillery, 24th Cavalry, ("A" and "B" Batteries were consolidated as "A" Battery, "C" and "D" were consolidated as "B" Battery and "E" and "F" Batteries were consolidated as "C" Battery) were redesignated and transfrred as the 82nd Field Artillery, an element of the 15th Cavalry Division, Relieved from assignment to 25th Division 1 July 1961. On 31 March 1958 Battery C, 13th FA Battalion was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion, 13th Artillery. At a roadblock one battery destroyed twelve attacking enemy tanks with direct fire. On 1 October 1941, 11th FA Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Field Artillery Battalion and assigned to the 24th Infantry Division. SHRAPNEL: high velocity metal fragments thrown off by an exploding shell. Battalion FDC coordinated and formed the liason between the infantry on the ground and the assigned covering artillery battery or batteries. Typical firing patterns might be "One Round", followed by "Battery One" if the initial impact was on target. Assigned to the 3rd Division, it was equipped with 155-mm. On 21-24 August 1950 the 8th FA killed over 3000 of the enemy as the 27th RCT halted a major North Korean attack near Teagu. Divisions area of operations. $56.00. 6th Battalion inactivated on 30 December 1965. As for reuniting with his. The 2nd Battalion arrived in Vietnam on 13 December 1966 and was initially assigned to II Field Forces and based at Dau Tieng. In the populated coastal plains, there was indeed a guerrilla war Returning to the U.S. on 19 July 1945 the 21st was inactivated on 20 September 1946. On 1 October 1941 the 13th Field Artillery Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 13th Field Artillery Battalion equipped with 105mm howitzers and assigned to the 24th Division. The 'standard', most often fired artillery fuze. has improved in technology, tactics, and effectiveness, and through the years, They are listed chronologically from the date each was initially assigned to the 25th Infantry Division Artillery and by the latest designation used while assigned. 377th Field Artillery US Army Unit Crest(each) For Sale On 17 January 1986 the 2nd Battalion was relieved from assignment to the 25th Infantry Division and reactivated in Germany as a Pershing surface-to-surface ballistic missile battalion in response to the Soviet ground forces missile threat to western Europe. move the howitzers into position while the self-propelled models were all For its gallantry the 11th FA received two Presidential Unit Citations and two Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations. The 3rd Battalion was inactivated on 1 October 1983. It was considered the first sizable American ground victory of the Korean War. A typical 105mm BEEHIVE has 6000 darts, 3000 of which are loaded pointing forward, 3000 pointing backward. Fire Mission! Field Artillery in Vietnam Ron Griffin Redesignated as the 2nd Howitzer Battalion, 9th Artillery it was assigned to the 25th Infantry Division and activated on 1 April 1960 as the direct support battalion for the 1st Battle Group, 35th Infantry. The 3rd Battalion departed Vietnam for Hawaii on 8 December 1970. BATTERY-ONE: a method of fire wherein the cannon of a battery fire each volley in unison. The 2/9th Artillery initially supported 3rd Brigade operations along the Cambodian border and then in Quang Ngai Province. US ARMY 76th Field Artillery Battalion Unit Crest. The 6th Division arrived in France in July 1918. The Vietnam War - KY National Guard History Arrived in France with the 1st Division in 1917. indicating that the rounds were in flight. howitzers and served as the division artillerys general support battalion. Assigned to 1st Division on 8 June 1917. in Vietnam. The 21st was reactivated 6 October 1939 at Fort Knox again as part of the 5th Division. 320th Field Artillery Regiment; 320th Field Artillery 18 September 1996; 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery 13 May 2016 ; 2d Battalion, 320th Field Artillery 30 June 2010 ; The 7th Battalion was assigned to the 25th Division and activated 1 April 1960 at Schofield Barracks returning the 11th to Hawaii after an absence of seventeen years. gun to be more quickly turned in any direction. 1/92nd Field Artillery Association - Vietnam - Brave Cannons It served as the direct support battalion for the 2nd Battle Group, 19th Infantry and then for the 2nd Battle Group, 35th Infantry before being inactivated on 5 August 1963. It was organized on 10 August 1918 at Camp Custer, Michigan. It was reactivated as a training battalion at Fort Ord in1950. Field Artillery in Vietnam Ron Griffin. With the change of the unit insignia and the loss of the pheons from the shield, the 7th Artillery's Vietnam nickname of "Pheons" was also lost. 4.2 Inch mortars fired projectiles similar to the 105mm howitzer, HE, WP, Illum, etc. The 5th Division arrived in France on 18 May 1918. Title: Artillery (The Illustrated history of the Vietnam war) Item Condition: used 385139634740 (In 1971 the 11th Artillery was redesignated the 11th Field Artillery) The 7th Battalion was inactivated on 13 September 1972. 4th Battalion, 42nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States) Col. Paris Davis received the Medal of Honor nearly 60 years after he Constituted 5 July 1918 as the 26th Field Artillery Regiment and assigned to the 9th Division. Vietnam Era the Second First 2nd Field Artillery Regiment Unit Insignia 377th Field Artillery US Army Unit Crest(each) $8.89. The battalion saw its first action of WWII when the Japanese attacked Hawaii on 7 December 1941. ADA Units in Vietnam - NDQSA Departing Japan in November 1945, the 245th Field Artillery Battalion with the rest of the Americal Division was inactivated at Fort Lewis Washington on 26 November 1945. When the FO called for a fire mission, he also radioed the target's map coordinates, which the Bn-FDC plotted against his last known position. The 8Inch howitzer was a self-propelled cannon weighing 58,500lbs and could fire 16,800 meters (10.4 miles), at 1 round every 2 minutes. The 77th participated in the amphibious assault on Licata, Sicily 9 July 1943. In 1956 the 1st FA Battalion was reassigned to West Point and inactivated in 1958. The effect is that a particular jungle clearing might be quiet and peaceful one second and in the next second be totally enveloped and saturated with explosions in the air and on the ground. For its gallantry on Guadalcanal the 245th received the Navy Presidential Unit Citation. In 1972 the 8th FAs long record of direct artillery support to the 27th Infantry temporally ended with the designation of the 1/8th FA as the Div Arty 155mm howitzer general support battalion. On 14 June 1961 the former Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB) 1st Battalion, 1st Field Artillery was reconstituted and consolidated with HHB, 1st Antiaircraft Artillery Missile Battalion and redesignated as HHB, 9th Howitzer Battalion, 1st Artillery. Organized as an 8-inch howitzer battalion, it arrived in Vietnam on 29 June 1967 and was initially assigned to the 54th Artillery Group at Bear Cat and then moved to Bien Hoa in 1967. During WWII it served as the general support battalion for the 5th Division Artillery. and Artillery would have to fire in all directions at any time, and all of the Battery B, 11th FA Battalion was redesignated as HHB, 2nd Battalion, 11th Artillery on 31 March 1958, activated on 21 June 1958 at Fort Campbell, Kentucky as a 155 mm howitzer battalion. The 26th FA remained in Alabama during WW I with the 9th Division and was demobilized at Camp McClellan in February 1919. Arrived in France June 1918 and participated in heavy combat in five campaigns. was already considered obsolete, the M101, 105mm models were soon replaced by a SHELL-ILLUM: Shell carrying a parachute flare for lighting up an area at night. Tom Agnew - Army +4 Total Videos 54th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance) 6/56 with four line batteries, A, B, C and D and a headquarters . In addition, the FO called for a particular shell/fuze combination to best engage his target, and a fire-pattern. with a well-defined front line as opposed to Vietnam, where there was no front Redesignated as 77th Field Artillery Battalion on 15 May 1945 it was inactivated 4 January 1946 at Camp Kilmer, NJ. On 1 February 1957 Battery A, 8th FA was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery. On June 17-18, 1965, Paris and three other . Lempinimeltn "Black Falcons" 2-319 AFAR on osallistunut taisteluihin ensimmisest maailmansodasta nykypivn. FAC: Forward Air Controller, a Forward Observer in an aircraft. This list is only concerned with field artillery. the firepower of Artillery. US ARMY 115th FIELD ARTILLERY BATTALION DI UNIT CREST | eBay Organized and activated 1 June 1917 at Camp Stewart, Texas. Reassigned to the 25th Infantry Division on 24 June 1960 with station on Okinawa as the direct support battery for the 2nd Airborne Battle Group, 503rd Infantry. 1968-69 HHB 2/17 Artillery - Photos courtesy of Richard Jones. Authentic US Army 37th Field Artillery Regiment Unit DI DUI Crest In Vietnam the 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery was the direct support battalion for the 2nd Brigade which included the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 27th Infantry. The 11th FA participated in the Meuse-Argonne campaign and is famous for having fired the last U.S. artillery round of WW I on November 11th, 1918. The battalion was redesignated as the 159th Field Artillery Rocket Battalion and reactivated on 15 January 1957 at Fort Sill. At Battalion level, the FDC operated from the TOC (Tactical Operations Center) and provided liason between the infantry, artillery and local ARVN authorities with regard to artillery operations. Manned and equipped as a 105-millimeter howitzer battalion using assets of the 2nd Battalion 8th Field Artillery Regiment. 7th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) - Military Wiki From 17-23 December 1944 the 377th participated in the defense of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge. On 13 September 1972 the 2nd Battalion was assigned to the 25th Division, replacing the 7th Battalion. The battalions colors are currently stored at Anniston Army Depot, Alabama. The battalion also served with Task Force Oregon and with the 23rd Artillery Group. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Lineage and Honors 138th FIELD ARTILLERY (LOUISVILLE LEGION) . ORGANIZATION OF THE FIELD ARTILLERY : (typical 1st and 9th Divisions) Arty weapons were grouped by caliber and type into "batteries" of 3-6 weapons. On 1 September 1971, 1st Artillery was reorganized into the 1st FA and the 1st ADA Regiments. When the war started, the standard artillery weapons in use were: a On 1 March 1921 the regiment was assigned to the 11th Field Artillery Brigade, Hawaiian Division, equipped with 75 mm field guns and served in direct support of the 22nd Infantry Brigade, Hawaiian Division consisting of the 27th and 35th Infantry Regiments. At the end of the war the 24th was sent to Japan for occupation duty on the island of Kyushu. I Field Force Vietnam had the mission of exercising operational control over the U.S. and allied forces in the II Corps Tactical Zone as well as providing combat assistance to the Vietnamese units in the area. Battery D serves as the target acquisition battery for the 18th Fires Brigade (Airborne). On 30 January 1942 the regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 377th Field Artillery Battalion. Reunion. SSG displaying unit standard . In WW II the 3rd Division fought in North Africa, Italy, France and Germany, participating in ten campaigns, more than any U.S. division world-wide. Top 10 Army Field Artillery Units of All Time $4.00 + $4.00 shipping. TOT missions involved timing the firing of multiple batteries so that all fire on the same location, with the firing times adjusted to cause the rounds to all impact at the same time. In addition Battery C received a Presidential Unit Citation while attached to the 101st Airborne Division during the battle of Dong Ap Bia Mountain, 10-21 May 1969. On 31 March 1958 former Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB), 1st Battalion, 11th Field Artillery Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as HHB, 7th Battalion, 11th Artillery. The 175mm gun (M107-SP) was self-propelled, weighed 62,100 lbs and could fire 1 round every two minutes to a range of 32,700 meters (20.3 miles). Brand identified it as a 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer, which was the No. Field Artillery - Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History The 9th Battalion, 1st Artillery Regiment was constituted as Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 1st Field Artillery Regiment and organized 31 May 1907 at Fort Riley KS. Armored Field Artillery - WWII Era Epitome of the Offensive Spirit Our Army's first armored force was formed during World War I and came from elements of the 65th Engineers. ": radio signal from battery to FO that his shells are in flight. After 1 March 1942 the above units underwent changes as follows: 138th Field Artillery Battalion . Il 2nd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment ("2-319 AFAR") il battaglione di artiglieria da campo assegnato alla 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division.Soprannominato "Black Falcons", 2-319 AFAR ha partecipato a battaglie dalla prima guerra mondiale fino ai giorni nostri. Upon arrival in Korea the 9th FAs primary mission was supporting the 1st ROK Division. On 1 July 1924 the 1st Coast Artillery Regiment was activated with the consolidation of coast artillery companies into seven regiments. 5 gun in B Battery. For its service in Afghanistan the 3rd Battalion, 7th Field Artillery was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation. There were many times during the Vietnam War when the BN maintained as many as 7 separate firing positions each with their own FDC and often separated by the entire IICTZ case in point, while fighting in Dak Seang/Dak Pek area in the north we were also engaged in a significant mess in Bu Prang down south. While not unique to the Vietnam It was reassigned to the 4th Infantry Division and inactivated on 15 December 1970 at Fort Lewis. that could be rotated 360 degrees while the 8 and 175mm gun SPs would have to 5th Field Artillery Regiment (United States) - Military Wiki 1-40th Field Artillery Battalion 434th Field Artillery Brigade - Fort Sill US Army Artillery Officer Dies During Assignment in Thailand On 1 April 1960 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 2nd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, 21st Artillery composed of one 8-inch howitzer battery and one Honest John battery. [1] Pre-WWII[edit] The 1st Battalion was active from 1922-1927 and again from 1930 to 1940. The 21st FA Regiment was inactivated on 23 September 1921 at Camp Bragg, North Carolina. Typical kill radius was 30 meters for a 105mm or 4.2inch round, 50 meters for a 155mm and 80 meters for an 8inch round. For its gallantry at Normandy and Bastogne the 377th received two Presidential Unit Citations as well as several decorations from France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 2nd Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment - Wikipedia The 2nd Battalion (Airborne) 377th Field Artillery Regiment was constituted on 21 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as Battery B, 377th Field Artillery Regiment, 101st Division and organized in November 1921 at Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Bn-FDC gave clearance for the battery to fire and advised any aircraft near the Gun-Target (GT) line to avoid the target area as well as the direct line from the battery to the target. Not as reliable as FUZE-VT for antipersonnel effect. It was organized with one battery of 8-inch nuclear capable howitzers, two batteries of 155-mm. After it was trained, the unit was reorganized and designated 1st Battalion, 40th Field Artillery on Aug. 15, 1966. Both the 105mm and 155mm guns could The 2nd Battalion, which had served with the 7th Division since 1957, was reassigned to the 25th Division on 16 August 1995 as the direct support battalion for the 1st Brigade at Fort Lewis. In August during the famous battle of Saint Mihiel, the 5th Division quickly seized all of its objectives earning the name of Red Devils from the Germans. 7th Battalion 13th Artillery - Home The battalion was airlifted to the Central Highlands of Vietnam with the 3rd Brigade arriving on 28 December 1965. more unique to Vietnam were used as well. Medium (155mm) and Heavy (8 and 175mm) artillery units were US Army 115th Field Artillery FA crest DUI clutchback c/b badge G-23. Former Battery D, 26th Field Artillery reconstituted as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 4th Observation Battalion, 26th Artillery on 1 December 1957. Reassigned to the 25th Infantry Division on 1 August 1967, it moved to Cu Chi in 1969. Davis was one of the first Black officers in Army Special Forces, better known as the Green Berets. In 1963 the battalion became the direct support battalion for the 1st Brigade. arsenal, new models were never designed, so the guns were modified to allow the Precision fire missions usually involved one gun firing to destroy a single small target, such as a bunker, abandoned vehicle, or any object to be denied to the enemy. Until the end of the war the Americal cleared the island of Cebu and its surrounding smaller islands as well as Negros Island. Vietnam these were much more commonly used in Vietnam. It was redesignated 2nd Battalion, 9th Artillery on 5 August 1963 and became the direct support battalion for the 3rd Brigade. KING OF BATTLE: U.S. ARMY'S FIeld Artillery in Vietnam Soldier of Fortune Magazine February 11, 2022 War 157 Operation Battlecreek - Formation flying - UH-1B helicopters airlift members of the 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division, to the landing zone. $12.99 + $6.00 shipping. Suspected "hot" LZ's were often prep'd with a TOT mission while the assault forces hovered or circled overhead at altitude. tracked vehicles. The 159th Field Artillery Battalion continued to serve in the Eighth Army through all ten Korean campaigns as an integrated battalion and remained in Korea after the end of hostilities as part of the Eighth Army until inactivated on 20 April 1955. The older shrapnel or 'canister' shell which ejected steel balls toward the enemy was superseded in VietNam by the BeeHive round which projected steel darts. wikipedia.en/83rd_Field_Artillery_Regiment.md at main chinapedia The 24th RCT landed in South Korea on 13 July 1950. FDC: Fire Direction Control. Nearly 60 years after he was recommended for the nation's highest military award, retired Col. Paris Davis, one of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat, received the . like Vietnam was the use of Artillery to help lost grunts find their way in The effect is that of a low altitude TOT, delivered by one shell. But most of the 155's and 105's were distributed to "Fire Bases," usually named after the sweetheart of whoever was in command of the building party. It has an effective range of over 40km with standard projectiles and offers an extended range with Rocket-Assisted Projectiles (RAP). U.S. Army Field Artillery Battery (Paladin) - Battle Order The battalion left Vietnam on 23 July 1971 for Fort Campbell, Ky. Field Artillery - 25th Infantry Division Association On 1 October 1983 the battalion was reactivated and assigned to the 25th Division at Schofield Barracks as the direct support 105mm howitzer battalion for the 1st Brigade which restored the 8th FA relationship with the 1/27th Infantry until 1995. Various fuzes were available in VietNam to provide detonation above ground, on the ground, or below ground at the discretion of the FO in the field. It left Vietnam on 27 July 1971 and was inactivated the next day at Fort Lewis. Organized 2 August 1918 at Camp McClellan, Alabama. In a low-intensity warfare environment like Vietnam, to overcome these fortifications. In addition to the campaign participation credits of the former 1st Regiment of Artillery, the 1st Artillery Regiment inherited the campaign credits of the 1st Field Artillery for the War with Spain, the Philippine Insurrection and WW II and of the 1st Antiaircraft Group for WW II. Elbit Systems' PULS launcher can fire free-flying rockets and precision-guided rockets as well as missiles at . Battery D was inactivated at Schofield Barracks on 15 December 1985 and relieved from assignment to the 25th Infantry Division. (Vietnam studies) Includes index. By 8 February the Red Devils had entered Germany and driven eastward seizing the city of Frankfurt and the Rhine-Main Airport. On 19 March 1959, the 1st Field Artillery Battalion and the 1st Antiaircraft Artillery Group were consolidated and reorganized into the 1st Artillery Regiment a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS). The 2nd Battalion 11th Field Artillery served in Iraq from January 2004-February 2005 with the 2nd Brigade Combat Team in the vicinity of the city of Kirkuk. After firing, refers to the projectile only. Towed weapons used a 2 or 5-ton truck to Batteries A and B both received Presidential Unit Citations. it has earned the title King of Battle. But like anything else, Field There the battles often involved Battalions, Witness to War: Preserving The Oral Histories of Combat Veterans The 377th was inactivated in France on 30 November 1945 after participating in the Normandy, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe campaigns. For routine missions the coordinates were encoded or "Shackled" to prevent any tip-off of the troops' location. On 6 June 1944 D-Day, the 377th parachuted into Normandy landing east of Ste Mere Eglise. VOLLEY: the firing of each cannon in a battery. U.S. Army Records Search & Veteran Locator | TWS Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VIETNAM ERA THE SECOND FIRST 2ND FIELD ARTILLERY REGIMENT UNIT INSIGNIA. Consolidated 7 April 1959 with Battery B, 26th AAA Battalion and redesignated as HHB 6th Battalion, 7th Artillery Regiment. 105mm that was still mobile, decided to use the M114 (towed). Reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion (Airborne), 319th Artillery and assigned to the 173rd Airborne Brigade on 25 June 1963. The main task of the Arty in VietNam was to provide support for the infantry in the field. Russell, Wyoming as a 155mm howitzer regiment. non-howitzer weapon that fired the projectile in a straight flat line. A self-contained radar triggered proximity fuze; detonating within 20 meters of any object in its filght path. of Docs. For its gallantry the 13th received a Presidential Unit Citation. family from 10 miles away. The 105mm howitzer was the most commonly deployed type in VietNam, weighed about 5,000 lbs, and could fire a shell 11,500 meters (7 miles) at a rate of 3 rounds per minute. force to be reckoned. Inactivated in 1921. An example Arriving in Vietnam on 13 May 1965, Battery C, 3rd Battalion had the distinction of firing the first US Army artillery round of the Vietnam War. $7.95 + $3.49 shipping. The 9th was reassigned to the 3rd Division on 17 January 1951. Pulled out of Japan to help repel the invasion of South Korea, the 27th Regimental Combat Team (RCT) arrived in Korea on 11 July 1950 and saw their first action near Yongdong. Authentic US Army 1st Cavalry Division Special Troops Insignia DUI DI Crest NH (#185753342852) o***- (237) Past month. The M109 design had a turret List of field artillery regiments of the United States - Wikipedia The 2nd Battalion, 77th Artillery participated in eleven Vietnam campaigns receiving a Presidential Unit Citation for the battle of Soui Tre and three awards of the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm. On 6 December 1969 it was allotted to Regular Army assigned to 25th Division and activated at Schofield Barracks as the 105mm-howitzer direct support battalion for the 4th Brigade, 25th Division. The 8th FAs accurate fire substantially aided the 27th Infantry as they quickly seized their objectives. The shell is fired directly at advancing enemy formations similar to an aimed shotgun. See our. Division level command and would be used wherever they were needed within the Constituted as the 7th Field Artillery Regiment and activated in July 1916 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Alphabetic List 123111 Profiles of All Veteran Soldiers Service To Year 2023 1930 Rogers, Robert, SP 4 MOS 98B-EW/Cryptanalytic Cryptanalyst Status USA Veteran Primary Unit 1972-1974, 98B, Army Security Agency Field Station Korea Service Years 1971 - 1974 1974 Bulman, Michael, SP 4 MOS 64C20-Motor Transport Operator Status USA Veteran Primary Unit same Brigade. In 1961 the Honest John rocket was replaced with the Little John rocket. 3rd Battalion (Airborne), 319th Field Artillery Regiment Should he want to shoot within about 70 meters of his own location, he was advised that the rounds would land "Danger Close". The battalion arrived in Vietnam on 9 October 1966 and was initially based at Dau Tieng as the direct support battalion for the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division. Organization - United States Army Batteries were grouped into Battalions, supporting a particular AO within the Division. Inactivated in 1921 at Fort Sill. The 2/9th Artillery participated in ten Vietnam campaigns receiving a Valorous Unit Award and three awards of the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm. Hawk anti-aircraft missile units served in Vietnam with the 97th ADA Gp, which consisted of the 6th Battalion 56th Arty ADA, and the 6th Battalion 71st Arty ADA. FUZE-DELAY: Point-detonating nose-fuze, explodes about .010-.015 seconds after impact, allowing the shell to penetrate the target and detonate inside it. The 319th was awarded two Presidential Unit Citations and two French Croix de Guerre with Palm. BATTERY: The primary artillery unit, consisting of 3-6 cannon of a single caliber. ROUND: Before firing, the assembly of shell projectile, powder charge, and case (105mm), ready to be fired. The battalion arrived in Vietnam on 2 April 1966 and was based at Cu Chi. Arriving on Leyte Island in the Philippines in January 1945 the Americal Division participated in the clearing of the island of Japanese forces. On 5 August 1963 the 2nd Rocket Howitzer Battalion, 21st Artillery was redesignated as the 2nd Battalion, 21st Artillery. The battery was inactivated on 15 April 1994. The 8th Field Artillery Regiment was constituted and organized in July 1916 at Fort Bliss Texas as a 155-millimeter howitzer regiment. In January 1944 the supporting fires of the 245th Field Artillery Battalion played a significant role in destroying dug in Japanese forces on the island of Bougainville in the Northern Solomons. Participated in all six WW II campaigns of the 82nd Airborne Division including assault landings in Normandy and Holland.