30 Mar

iranian military exemption card

You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. [Accessed 28 Mar. U.S. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). 4. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. 2014], _____. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. 28 March 2014a. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. According to art. 2014], Human Rights Watch. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). [Accessed 27 Mar. 2014], Iran. [Accessed 13 Mar. Iran International Travel Information According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. Sina Azodi. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Iran - Military Conscription Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. [Accessed 28 Mar. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. 2014], _____. (Iran n.d.a). Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . [Accessed 13 Mar. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). 2014b)]. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. 24 April 2012. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. 14 October 2008. }, Page last modified: PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK [Accessed 25 Mar. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. but she kept asking for it ! Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. [Accessed 20 Mar. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). . If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Iran - Military Conscription Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. [Accessed 3 Mar. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). 2014)]. Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says being the only son of the family. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Question regarding Iranian Military Exemption for Dual Citizens FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Refworld | Iran: 1) Are all Iranian males registered with the military Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. 2014], Taghvim.com. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] "Iran." New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card All rights reserved. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. 2014], _____. Charles Recknagel. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. 2012). Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. 30 June 2013. 2014], Press TV. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: [Accessed 25 Mar. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013).