guy de maupassant interesting facts

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. August 5 Author #6. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six novels, but died at a young age after ongoing struggles with both physical and mental health. He was later admitted into a private mental institute, Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. In the autumn of 1869 he began law studies in Paris, which were interrupted by the outbreak of the Franco-German War. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. The Necklace is an ironic story about the distinction between appearance versus reality, written by Guy de Maupassant in 1884. In 1868, when he was eighteen, he saved the life of poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, rescuing the latter from drowning off the coast of Etretat. Maupassant is a modern exemplar of traditional French psychological realism; he portrays his characters as unhappy victims of their greed, desire, or vanity but presents even the most sordid details of their lives without sermonizing. Guy de Maupassant learned in his early 20s that he had syphilis, which was then a frightening and widespread malady. Guy de Maupassant. It makes side effect of him such as insanity. Maupassant ever studied Law in Paris. Biography [ edit] Guy de Maupassant at 7 years of age Guy de Maupassant and his mother His father, Gustave de Maupassant, by Hippolyte Bellang The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Much like Flaubert's paintings, de Maupassant's stories told the plight of the lower classes. Made famous by his first short story, he worked methodically and produced two or sometimes four volumes annually. However, he often ate lunch in the Eiffel Towers restaurant. Maupassants short stories and books focus on many themes. Little Maupassant was gaining knowledge and skills from his friends; he improved his gifts and talents, which helped him in his poetry and writing. This was especially the lives of those in the middle and lower classes. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story. It was a concise description of a twofold relationship: if Flaubert was the inspiration for Maupassant the writer, he also provided the child of a broken marriage with a foster father. Famous Birthdays. He served first as a private in the field. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. His best novels are considered to be Une Vie (1883, tr. He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 inPassy, Paris at the age of 42. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". Here are 5 of the best facts about De Maupassant The Necklace and De Maupassant Guy I managed to collect. When . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen name. Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant are the parents of him. He first gained attention with Boule de Suif (1880; Ball of Fat), probably his finest story. Maupassant suffered syphilis when he was 20 years old. His writing belonged to the genre of naturalism. He felt a decided antipathy for this form of life and deliberately engineered his own expulsion for some trivial offense in 1868. Learn how your comment data is processed. Most Popular. ")", Abamine, E. P. "German-French Sexual Encounters of the Franco-Prussian War Period in the Fiction of Guy de Maupassant. His writing career was short-lived but extremely prolific; between 1880 and 1890 he. Unfortunately, their parents divorced when he was 11 years old and his brother was 5 years old. Naturalism is a subgenre of Realism. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. In many respects, Maupassant's naturalism is Schopenhauerian anthropological pessimism, as he is often harsh and merciless when it comes to depicting human nature. His realistic portrayal of life made his books and short stories accessible to those belonging to any social class. In the absence of the father, Maupassant's mother became the most influential figure in the young boy's life. Top 10 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. He was very devoted to his mother, who was a well-read woman with a passion for classical literature. Additionally, Guy de Maupassant was a representative of the Naturalist school. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassant's mother, became the most influential figure in his life. [18] On 2 January 1892, Maupassant tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat; he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris, where he died (6 July 1893) from syphilis. However, he had never loved working, all his free time Maupassant spent in women pursuit. Head, Programme Contracts Department, British Broadcasting Corporation, London, 195969. In 1883 he finished his first novel, Une Vie (translated into English as A Woman's Life), 25,000 copies of which were sold in less than a year. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. [6] Gustave discovered a certain Jean-Baptiste Maupassant, conseiller-secrtaire to the King, who had been ennobled in 1752. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In spite of his lack of enthusiasm for the bureaucracy, his years as a civil servant were the happiest of his life. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [20], Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art: The Works of Guy de Maupassant. Famous novelist Guy de Maupassant, hated the tower, but still went to its restaurant every day. [6] He then obtained from the Tribunal Civil of Rouen by decree dated 9 July 1846 the right to style himself "de Maupassant" instead of "Maupassant", and this was his surname at the birth of his son Guy in 1850.[7]. This acclaimed French short story writer and novelist was one among 46 Parisian literary and artistic people, who wrote a letter to the Minister of Public Works in Paris in protest of the construction of the Eiffel Tower. Alternate titles: Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant, Writer. The writers were mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. From his early education, Guy de Maupassant retained a marked hostility to religion. Two years saw six new books of short stories: Mademoiselle Fifi (1883), Contes de la bcasse (1883; Tales of the Goose), Clair de lune, Les Soeurs Rondoli (The Rondoli Sisters), Yvette, and Miss Harriet. The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Author E. Renouar on Wikimedia. Boule de suif (Ball of Fat) is regarded as his best story, while the best known is La Parure (The Necklace). http://www.professorguerrero.com/2012/07/necklace-by-guy-de-maupassant-essay-2.html, http://enria.org/society/life-tips-in-the-interpretation-of-guy-de-maupassant. It is widely believed that from 1880 to 1886, he was in a relationship with a woman named, Gisele Estoc. He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. Author Born in France #42. Photo by Nadar. In it, a prostitute traveling by coach is companionably treated by her fellow French passengers, who are anxious to share her provisions of food, but then a German officer stops the coach and refuses to let it proceed until he has possessed her; the other passengers induce her to satisfy him, and then ostracize her for the rest of the journey. In 1894, he became the subject of Leo Tolstoys book The Works of Guy de Maupassant'. This, Maupassant's first piece of short fiction set during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, was followed by short stories such as "Deux Amis", "Mother Savage", and "Mademoiselle Fifi". The story was written in the form of journal. The themes were such as war, prostitution, life in provincial France, religion, marriage, and infidelity. His literary education came through his informal apprenticeship to Gustave Flaubert, who was a friend of his mothers. He fathered three children - Honore Lucien Litzelmann, Jeanne Lucienne Litzelmann and Marthe Marguerite Litzelmann. The brilliance of his technique is combined with an ethical nihilism. describe apparently supernatural phenomena. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. With a natural aversion to society, he loved retirement, solitude, and meditation. 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. The story is particularly known for its surprising ending. Guy de Maupassant was a French author. Maupassant is perhaps best known as a writer of short fiction, and he utilizes the shorter form as a structuring principle for his longer productions. The hero of Bel-Ami ("Good Friend"), Georges Duroy, arrives in Paris as an innocent from the provinces, but in realizing the ascendant power of journalism, rapidly apprehends (and . Let's look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant 1. When asked why, he said it was because it is the only place in Paris were one cannot see the structure. During this time his only recreation and relaxation were boating on Sundays and holidays. Omissions? Maupassant was adamant in refusing to undergo treatment, with the result that the disease was to cast a deepening shadow over his mature years and was accentuated by neurasthenia, which had also afflicted his brother. In fact, he and 46 other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to a letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. Lombardi, Esther. . Guy de Maupassant. Most Popular #137442. Maupassant was phenomenally promiscuous, and before he was 25 years old his health was being eroded by syphilis. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. The following year, he went to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille School, where he took part in drama and became passionate about poetry. His stories strikingly captured various aspects of day-to-day life in France during that time. As soon as Boule de suif was published, Maupassant found himself in demand by newspapers. A Life),Bel-Ami (1885),Pierre et Jean (1888),Notre Cur (1890, tr. Corrections? This is our collection of basic interesting facts about De Maupassant. He served ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. In 1871, he left Normandy and moved to Paris, where he spent ten years as a clerk in the Navy Department. Maupassant's story, Boule de suif ("Ball of Fat"), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. The team was led by Zola. Omissions? https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/guy-de-maupassant-4806.php. Guy de Maupassant wrote in the Naturalism genre of literature. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". Guy de Maupassant. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians who disliked the Eiffel Tower. Novelist #137442. Guy de Maupassant Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is the most celebrated of French short-story writers. It's believed de Maupassant was born at the Chteau de Miromesniel, Dieppe on Aug. 5, 1850. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. Guy de Maupassant was born on 5 August 1850 in France. In 1869 Maupassant started to study law in Paris, but soon, at the age of 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War. He also wrote six short novels. He owes most to Flaubert, from whom he learned to use a concise and measured style and to establish a distance towards the object of narration. CNN name, logo and all associated elements and 2023 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. Henry James's "Paste" adapts another story of his with a similar title, "The Jewels". This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. William Saroyan wrote a short story about Maupassant in his 1971 book, Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody. He lived under the care of his mother. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. One of his famous short stories, "The Necklace", was imitated with a twist by Maugham ("Mr Know-All", "A String of Beads"). The couple's second son, Herv, was born in 1856. In 1884, his short story La mere Sauvage' and 'La Parure' was published. [16] He and forty-six other Parisian literary and artistic notables attached their names to an elaborately irate letter of protest against the tower's construction, written to the Minister of Public Works, and published on 14 February 1887.[17]. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. Several of Maupassant's short stories, including "La Peur" and "The Necklace", were adapted as episodes of the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar. Author of. He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. His firsthand experience of war was to provide him with the material for some of his finest stories. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1850, Birth date: August 5, 1850, Birth City: Dieppe, Birth Country: France. During the Franco-Prussian war, Maupassant volunteered. Author of, Literary and music critic. He was born on August 5, 1850 and his birthplace is France. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories. By User Den fjttrade ankan on sv.wikipedia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1250918. Maupassant was the elder of the two children of Gustave and Laure de Maupassant. With no money for a dowry, she is married to Monsieur Loisel, a clerk from the Board of Education. The following year, his novel, Bel Ami was published. Maupassants full-length novels were Une Vie, Bel-Ami (1885; Good Friend), and Pierre et Jean (1888). That year, he also came out with a novella, Le Rosier de Madame Husson'. Maupassant contracted Syphilis in his youth. His talent and practical business sense made him wealthy. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. He delighted in clever plotting and his style of writing influenced Somerset Maugham and O. Henry. He is remembered as a master of the short story form. This was until illness struck Maupassant down. The reason of it was because of he can not see the Eiffel tower inside the restaurant. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is De Maupassant so important! At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. His first published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work. He has a brother named Herve. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. His law studies were interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War; his experience as a volunteer provided him with material for some of his best works. His father, Gustave de Maupassant, belonged to an old Lorraine family and his mother, Laure le Poittevin, was childhood friends with the famous novelist Gustave Flaubert. Guy de Maupassant (French Short Story Writer and Naturalist ) Widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Short Story' writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. Naturalism, like Realism, tends to portray characters and settings that could exist in the real world and the plotlines are plausible. He devoted his spare time to writing novels and short stories. But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. Taking his cue from Balzac, Maupassant wrote comfortably in both the high-Realist and fantastic modes; stories and novels such as "L'Hritage" and Bel-Ami aim to recreate Third-Republic France in a realistic way, whereas many of the short stories (notably "Le Horla" and "Qui sait?") He was also romantically involved with a woman named, Josephine Litzelmann. One hundred and . In 1868 he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen. He died at the age of 42 in Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. From 1871, he went to Paris and started working as a clerk in the Navy Department. He used Maufrigneuse from 1881 to 1885. Gustave Flaubert took him under his protection and acted as a kind of literary guardian to him, guiding his debut in journalism and literature. This short story was made into an opera named, The Greater Good in 2006. Author Alphonse Libert. His parents separated when he was 11 years old after his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, left his father Gustave de Maupassant. He traveled extensively in Algeria, Italy, England, Brittany, Sicily, and the Auvergne, and from each voyage brought back a new volume. Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassant's life and career. One can see from a story like Mouche (1890; Fly) that the latter were more than merely boating expeditions and that the girls who accompanied Maupassant and his friends were usually prostitutes or prospective prostitutes. Guy de Maupassant was an important French naturalist writer who was most well known for his short stories. Lombardi, Esther. The author also wrote six novels, three travel books and one volume of verse. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1867, he began high school, during which time he became friendly with French writer, Gustave Flaubert. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Flauberts sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the finest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. In 2007, it was produced at the Edinburgh Festival. In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of La Maison Tellier; it reached its twelfth edition within two years. Bel-Ami, novel by Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. He also started working as a contributory editor to the newspapers, Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'Echo de Paris. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. At Flaubert's home he met mile Zola (1840-1902) and the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883), as well as many of the proponents of the realist and naturalist schools. His parents Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant were both from affluent families. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. However, he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris., where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis. Since the war figures significantly into the story, readers. He also wrote six short novels. Maupassants story, Boule de suif (Ball of Fat), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. His passion of writing is visible from his letter-writing during he serves as soldier. However, his law studies were interrupted in 1871 when he volunteered for the army during the Franco-Prussian War. Bel-Ami is drawn from the authors observation of the world of sharp businessmen and cynical journalists in Paris. [12] Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen[13] where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant first at the ministry of maritime affairs then at the ministry of education. He composed verses that deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of tretat.[14]. "Art and the Artist in Babel's" Guy de Maupassant".". He is not a naturalist like Zola; to him, physiological processes do not constitute the basis of human actions, although the influence of the environment is manifested in his prose. The famous writer was a friend of Maupassant's mother's friend and introduced his protg to mile Zola Ivan Turgenev and Henry James. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower. He depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms. Laure sent her son to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867, and when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. Additionally, Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms, including Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. What is Guy de Maupassant best known for? Member, Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of France, 196567. We have talked facts about Gay de Maupassant. Required fields are marked *. Later, as a civil-service employee, he became a protg of Gustave Flaubert. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. The decade from 1880 to 1891 was the most fertile period of Maupassant's life. Zola described the young Maupassant as a terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure. Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery. His subjects include war, the Norman peasantry, the bureaucracy, life on the banks of the Seine, the emotional problems of the different classes, and, ominously, hallucination. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Maupassant was demobilized in July 1871 and resumed his law studies in Paris. His first published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work. In 1881, he came out with 'La Maison Tellier', his first collection of short stories. ", Rougle, Charles. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In his later years he developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, and a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept her two sons. Search. Your email address will not be published. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. He later attended the Institution Leroy-Petit, in Rouen, a private school. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. Maupassants mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. Guy de Maupassant went crazy due to parental mistreatment in spite of "writing about it". Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) Guy de Maupassant is known as a major practitioner of Naturalism and Realism and an exceptionally fine short story writer. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. Guy de Maupassant Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts About the Storyteller, Guy de Maupassant 169th birth anniversary. It was about the story of a journalist in Paris. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing. He was buried in Section 26 of the Montparnasse Cemetery, Paris.

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